Embodied sensorimotor control: computational modeling of the neural control of movement

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Almani, Muhammad Noman, Lazzari, John, Walker, Jeff, Saxena, Shreya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Almani, Muhammad Noman
Lazzari, John
Walker, Jeff
Saxena, Shreya
author_facet Almani, Muhammad Noman
Lazzari, John
Walker, Jeff
Saxena, Shreya
contents We review how sensorimotor control is dictated by interacting neural populations, optimal feedback mechanisms, and the biomechanics of bodies. First, we outline the distributed anatomical loops that shuttle sensorimotor signals between cortex, subcortical regions, and spinal cord. We then summarize evidence that neural population activity occupies low-dimensional, dynamically evolving manifolds during planning and execution of movements. Next, we summarize literature explaining motor behavior through the lens of optimal control theory, which clarifies the role of internal models and feedback during motor control. Finally, recent studies on embodied sensorimotor control address gaps within each framework by aiming to elucidate neural population activity through the explicit control of musculoskeletal dynamics. We close by discussing open problems and opportunities: multi-tasking and cognitively rich behavior, multi-regional circuit models, and the level of anatomical detail needed in body and network models. Together, this review and recent advances point towards reaching an integrative account of the neural control of movement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Embodied sensorimotor control: computational modeling of the neural control of movement
Almani, Muhammad Noman
Lazzari, John
Walker, Jeff
Saxena, Shreya
Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
We review how sensorimotor control is dictated by interacting neural populations, optimal feedback mechanisms, and the biomechanics of bodies. First, we outline the distributed anatomical loops that shuttle sensorimotor signals between cortex, subcortical regions, and spinal cord. We then summarize evidence that neural population activity occupies low-dimensional, dynamically evolving manifolds during planning and execution of movements. Next, we summarize literature explaining motor behavior through the lens of optimal control theory, which clarifies the role of internal models and feedback during motor control. Finally, recent studies on embodied sensorimotor control address gaps within each framework by aiming to elucidate neural population activity through the explicit control of musculoskeletal dynamics. We close by discussing open problems and opportunities: multi-tasking and cognitively rich behavior, multi-regional circuit models, and the level of anatomical detail needed in body and network models. Together, this review and recent advances point towards reaching an integrative account of the neural control of movement.
title Embodied sensorimotor control: computational modeling of the neural control of movement
topic Neurons and Cognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14360