Non-invertible Chiral Symmetry and Axions under Electromagnetic Duality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Choi, Gongjun, Gherghetta, Tony, Terning, John
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Choi, Gongjun
Gherghetta, Tony
Terning, John
author_facet Choi, Gongjun
Gherghetta, Tony
Terning, John
contents We study the implications of non-invertible chiral symmetry in a four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory coupled to massless fermions with electromagnetic $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ duality. This is done by deriving the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly of massless QED in the dual frame that is used to explicitly construct the symmetry defect operator as well as the conserved two-form symmetry current. As expected, the non-invertible chiral symmetry is covariant under the duality transformation. This has implications for understanding the nature of kinetic and topological terms in the dual frame and for axion electrodynamics. In particular, we show that to generate an axion potential from a dyon loop, the one-form magnetic symmetry must be explicitly broken by a mutually non-local charged state with nonzero pairwise helicity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-invertible Chiral Symmetry and Axions under Electromagnetic Duality
Choi, Gongjun
Gherghetta, Tony
Terning, John
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study the implications of non-invertible chiral symmetry in a four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory coupled to massless fermions with electromagnetic $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ duality. This is done by deriving the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly of massless QED in the dual frame that is used to explicitly construct the symmetry defect operator as well as the conserved two-form symmetry current. As expected, the non-invertible chiral symmetry is covariant under the duality transformation. This has implications for understanding the nature of kinetic and topological terms in the dual frame and for axion electrodynamics. In particular, we show that to generate an axion potential from a dyon loop, the one-form magnetic symmetry must be explicitly broken by a mutually non-local charged state with nonzero pairwise helicity.
title Non-invertible Chiral Symmetry and Axions under Electromagnetic Duality
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14395