Strong coupling of a microwave photon to an electron on helium

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koolstra, G., Glen, E. O., Beysengulov, N. R., Byeon, H., Castoria, K. E., Sammon, M., Lyon, S. A., Rees, D. G., Pollanen, J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909794586066944
author Koolstra, G.
Glen, E. O.
Beysengulov, N. R.
Byeon, H.
Castoria, K. E.
Sammon, M.
Lyon, S. A.
Rees, D. G.
Pollanen, J.
author_facet Koolstra, G.
Glen, E. O.
Beysengulov, N. R.
Byeon, H.
Castoria, K. E.
Sammon, M.
Lyon, S. A.
Rees, D. G.
Pollanen, J.
contents Electrons bound to the surface of superfluid helium have been proposed for scalable charge and spin-based quantum computing. However single electron quantum measurement in this system has remained elusive. Here we use a hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamic (cQED) device that comprises a quantum dot and a high-impedance superconducting resonator to demonstrate, for the first time, strong coupling between the resonator microwave field and the motional quantum state of the electron. We find a coupling strength between the electron motion and a resonator photon of $g/2π=118$ MHz, exceeding both the electron motional state decoherence and the resonator loss. These experiments open new avenues for investigating light-matter interaction at the single electron level, and are a key step towards measurement and control of electrons on helium-based spin qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong coupling of a microwave photon to an electron on helium
Koolstra, G.
Glen, E. O.
Beysengulov, N. R.
Byeon, H.
Castoria, K. E.
Sammon, M.
Lyon, S. A.
Rees, D. G.
Pollanen, J.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Electrons bound to the surface of superfluid helium have been proposed for scalable charge and spin-based quantum computing. However single electron quantum measurement in this system has remained elusive. Here we use a hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamic (cQED) device that comprises a quantum dot and a high-impedance superconducting resonator to demonstrate, for the first time, strong coupling between the resonator microwave field and the motional quantum state of the electron. We find a coupling strength between the electron motion and a resonator photon of $g/2π=118$ MHz, exceeding both the electron motional state decoherence and the resonator loss. These experiments open new avenues for investigating light-matter interaction at the single electron level, and are a key step towards measurement and control of electrons on helium-based spin qubits.
title Strong coupling of a microwave photon to an electron on helium
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14506