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Hauptverfasser: Vu, Minh, Slavakis, Konstantinos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14585
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author Vu, Minh
Slavakis, Konstantinos
author_facet Vu, Minh
Slavakis, Konstantinos
contents This paper introduces a structured and interpretable online policy-iteration framework for reinforcement learning (RL), built around the novel class of sparse Gaussian mixture model Q-functions (S-GMM-QFs). Extending earlier work that trained GMM-QFs offline, the proposed framework develops an online scheme that leverages streaming data to encourage exploration. Model complexity is regulated through sparsification by Hadamard overparametrization, which mitigates overfitting while preserving expressiveness. The parameter space of S-GMM-QFs is naturally endowed with a Riemannian manifold structure, allowing for principled parameter updates via online gradient descent on a smooth objective. Numerical experiments show that S-GMM-QFs match or even outperform dense deep RL (DeepRL) methods on standard benchmarks while using significantly fewer parameters. Moreover, they maintain strong performance even in low-parameter regimes where sparsified DeepRL methods fail to generalize.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online reinforcement learning via sparse Gaussian mixture model Q-functions
Vu, Minh
Slavakis, Konstantinos
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
This paper introduces a structured and interpretable online policy-iteration framework for reinforcement learning (RL), built around the novel class of sparse Gaussian mixture model Q-functions (S-GMM-QFs). Extending earlier work that trained GMM-QFs offline, the proposed framework develops an online scheme that leverages streaming data to encourage exploration. Model complexity is regulated through sparsification by Hadamard overparametrization, which mitigates overfitting while preserving expressiveness. The parameter space of S-GMM-QFs is naturally endowed with a Riemannian manifold structure, allowing for principled parameter updates via online gradient descent on a smooth objective. Numerical experiments show that S-GMM-QFs match or even outperform dense deep RL (DeepRL) methods on standard benchmarks while using significantly fewer parameters. Moreover, they maintain strong performance even in low-parameter regimes where sparsified DeepRL methods fail to generalize.
title Online reinforcement learning via sparse Gaussian mixture model Q-functions
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14585