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Main Authors: Aghili, Alexander, Bruce, Andy, Sabo, Daniel, Marinescu, Razvan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14600
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author Aghili, Alexander
Bruce, Andy
Sabo, Daniel
Marinescu, Razvan
author_facet Aghili, Alexander
Bruce, Andy
Sabo, Daniel
Marinescu, Razvan
contents Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provide atomistic insight into biomolecular systems but are often limited by high computational costs required to access long timescales. Coarse-grained machine learning models offer a promising avenue for accelerating sampling, yet conventional force matching approaches often fail to capture the full thermodynamic landscape as fitting a model on the gradient may not fit the absolute differences between low-energy conformational states. In this work, we incorporate a complementary energy matching term into the loss function. We evaluate our framework on the Chignolin protein using the CGSchNet model, systematically varying the weight of the energy loss term. While energy matching did not yield statistically significant improvements in accuracy, it revealed distinct tendencies in how models generalize the free energy surface. Our results suggest future opportunities to enhance coarse-grained modeling through improved energy estimation techniques and multi-modal loss formulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TICA-Based Free Energy Matching for Machine-Learned Molecular Dynamics
Aghili, Alexander
Bruce, Andy
Sabo, Daniel
Marinescu, Razvan
Machine Learning
Biological Physics
I.2.1
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations provide atomistic insight into biomolecular systems but are often limited by high computational costs required to access long timescales. Coarse-grained machine learning models offer a promising avenue for accelerating sampling, yet conventional force matching approaches often fail to capture the full thermodynamic landscape as fitting a model on the gradient may not fit the absolute differences between low-energy conformational states. In this work, we incorporate a complementary energy matching term into the loss function. We evaluate our framework on the Chignolin protein using the CGSchNet model, systematically varying the weight of the energy loss term. While energy matching did not yield statistically significant improvements in accuracy, it revealed distinct tendencies in how models generalize the free energy surface. Our results suggest future opportunities to enhance coarse-grained modeling through improved energy estimation techniques and multi-modal loss formulations.
title TICA-Based Free Energy Matching for Machine-Learned Molecular Dynamics
topic Machine Learning
Biological Physics
I.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14600