Are Final Market Prices Sufficient for Information Aggregation? Evidence from Last-Minute Dynamics in Parimutuel Betting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hanyu, Hiroaki, Ishii, Shunsuke, Otani, Suguru, Teramoto, Kazuhiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hanyu, Hiroaki
Ishii, Shunsuke
Otani, Suguru
Teramoto, Kazuhiro
author_facet Hanyu, Hiroaki
Ishii, Shunsuke
Otani, Suguru
Teramoto, Kazuhiro
contents Most betting market models employ static frameworks that condition decisions on final odds. Using a unique dataset of interim odds from Japanese horse racing, this study examines the validity of such static analyses by asking whether there is a systematic relationship between expected returns and the trajectory of odds. We find that returns are negatively related to last-minute changes in odds, and that these late movements attenuate the favorite-longshot bias by weakening the correlation between final odds and returns. These patterns suggest that informed bettors place wagers at the final stage based on private signals, leaving surprises in final odds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Final Market Prices Sufficient for Information Aggregation? Evidence from Last-Minute Dynamics in Parimutuel Betting
Hanyu, Hiroaki
Ishii, Shunsuke
Otani, Suguru
Teramoto, Kazuhiro
General Economics
Economics
Most betting market models employ static frameworks that condition decisions on final odds. Using a unique dataset of interim odds from Japanese horse racing, this study examines the validity of such static analyses by asking whether there is a systematic relationship between expected returns and the trajectory of odds. We find that returns are negatively related to last-minute changes in odds, and that these late movements attenuate the favorite-longshot bias by weakening the correlation between final odds and returns. These patterns suggest that informed bettors place wagers at the final stage based on private signals, leaving surprises in final odds.
title Are Final Market Prices Sufficient for Information Aggregation? Evidence from Last-Minute Dynamics in Parimutuel Betting
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14645