Normalized solution for Kirchhoff equation with upper critical exponent and mixed Choquard type nonlinearities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shang, Jinyuan, Zhao, Wenting, Huang, Xianjiu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shang, Jinyuan
Zhao, Wenting
Huang, Xianjiu
author_facet Shang, Jinyuan
Zhao, Wenting
Huang, Xianjiu
contents In this paper, we consider the existence of normalized solution to the following Kirchhoff equation with mixed Choquard type nonlinearities: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\left(a + b \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |\nabla u|^2 \, dx\right) Δu - λu = μ|u|^{q-2} u + (I_α* |u|^{α+ 3}) |u|^{α+1} u, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^3, \\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} u^2 \, dx = ρ^2, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $a,b,ρ>0$, $α\in \left(0, 3\right)$, $\frac{14}{3} < q < 6$ and $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ will arise as a Lagrange multiplier. The quantity $α+ 3$ here represents the upper critical exponent relevant to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and this exponent can be regarded as equivalent to the Sobolev critical exponent $2^*$. We generalize the results by Wang et al.(Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2025), which focused on nonlinear Kirchhoff equations with combined nonlinearities when $2< q< \frac{10}{3}$. The primary challenge lies in the necessity for subtle energy estimates under the \(L^2\)-constraint to achieve compactness recovery. Meanwhile, we need to deal with the difficulties created by the two nonlocal terms appearing in the equation.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Normalized solution for Kirchhoff equation with upper critical exponent and mixed Choquard type nonlinearities
Shang, Jinyuan
Zhao, Wenting
Huang, Xianjiu
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we consider the existence of normalized solution to the following Kirchhoff equation with mixed Choquard type nonlinearities: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\left(a + b \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |\nabla u|^2 \, dx\right) Δu - λu = μ|u|^{q-2} u + (I_α* |u|^{α+ 3}) |u|^{α+1} u, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}^3, \\ \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} u^2 \, dx = ρ^2, \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $a,b,ρ>0$, $α\in \left(0, 3\right)$, $\frac{14}{3} < q < 6$ and $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ will arise as a Lagrange multiplier. The quantity $α+ 3$ here represents the upper critical exponent relevant to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, and this exponent can be regarded as equivalent to the Sobolev critical exponent $2^*$. We generalize the results by Wang et al.(Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2025), which focused on nonlinear Kirchhoff equations with combined nonlinearities when $2< q< \frac{10}{3}$. The primary challenge lies in the necessity for subtle energy estimates under the \(L^2\)-constraint to achieve compactness recovery. Meanwhile, we need to deal with the difficulties created by the two nonlocal terms appearing in the equation.
title Normalized solution for Kirchhoff equation with upper critical exponent and mixed Choquard type nonlinearities
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14681