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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Seunguk, Yun, Jungmin, Jang, Jinhee, Kim, Youngbin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14712
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author Yu, Seunguk
Yun, Jungmin
Jang, Jinhee
Kim, Youngbin
author_facet Yu, Seunguk
Yun, Jungmin
Jang, Jinhee
Kim, Youngbin
contents Although offensive language continually evolves over time, even recent studies using LLMs have predominantly relied on outdated datasets and rarely evaluated the generalization ability on unseen texts. In this study, we constructed a large-scale dataset of contemporary political discourse and employed three refined judgments in the absence of ground truth. Each judgment reflects a representative offensive language detection method and is carefully designed for optimal conditions. We identified distinct patterns for each judgment and demonstrated tendencies of label agreement using a leave-one-out strategy. By establishing pseudo-labels as ground trust for quantitative performance assessment, we observed that a strategically designed single prompting achieves comparable performance to more resource-intensive methods. This suggests a feasible approach applicable in real-world settings with inherent constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Ground Trust to Truth: Disparities in Offensive Language Judgments on Contemporary Korean Political Discourse
Yu, Seunguk
Yun, Jungmin
Jang, Jinhee
Kim, Youngbin
Computation and Language
Although offensive language continually evolves over time, even recent studies using LLMs have predominantly relied on outdated datasets and rarely evaluated the generalization ability on unseen texts. In this study, we constructed a large-scale dataset of contemporary political discourse and employed three refined judgments in the absence of ground truth. Each judgment reflects a representative offensive language detection method and is carefully designed for optimal conditions. We identified distinct patterns for each judgment and demonstrated tendencies of label agreement using a leave-one-out strategy. By establishing pseudo-labels as ground trust for quantitative performance assessment, we observed that a strategically designed single prompting achieves comparable performance to more resource-intensive methods. This suggests a feasible approach applicable in real-world settings with inherent constraints.
title From Ground Trust to Truth: Disparities in Offensive Language Judgments on Contemporary Korean Political Discourse
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14712