1Q: First-Generation Wireless Systems Integrating Classical and Quantum Communication
Fuente:
arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2025
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| Materias: | |
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| _version_ | 1866917195507826688 |
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| author | Popovski, Petar Stefanović, Čedomir Soret, Beatriz Leyva-Mayorga, Israel Pandey, Shashi Raj Christensen, René Bødker Søndergaard, Jakob Kaltoft Jensen, Kristian Skafte Pedersen, Thomas Garm Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara Hanzo, Lajos |
| author_facet | Popovski, Petar Stefanović, Čedomir Soret, Beatriz Leyva-Mayorga, Israel Pandey, Shashi Raj Christensen, René Bødker Søndergaard, Jakob Kaltoft Jensen, Kristian Skafte Pedersen, Thomas Garm Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara Hanzo, Lajos |
| contents | We introduce the concept of 1Q, the first wireless generation of integrated classical and quantum communication. 1Q features quantum base stations (QBSs) that support entanglement distribution via free-space optical links alongside traditional radio communications. Key new components include quantum cells, quantum user equipment (QUEs), and hybrid resource allocation spanning classical time-frequency and quantum entanglement domains. Several application scenarios are discussed and illustrated through system design requirements for quantum key distribution, blind quantum computing, and distributed quantum sensing. A range of unique quantum constraints are identified, including decoherence timing, fidelity requirements, and the interplay between quantum and classical error probabilities. Protocol adaptations extend cellular connection management to incorporate entanglement generation, distribution, and handover procedures, expanding the Quantum Internet to the cellular wireless. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14731 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | 1Q: First-Generation Wireless Systems Integrating Classical and Quantum Communication Popovski, Petar Stefanović, Čedomir Soret, Beatriz Leyva-Mayorga, Israel Pandey, Shashi Raj Christensen, René Bødker Søndergaard, Jakob Kaltoft Jensen, Kristian Skafte Pedersen, Thomas Garm Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara Hanzo, Lajos Networking and Internet Architecture We introduce the concept of 1Q, the first wireless generation of integrated classical and quantum communication. 1Q features quantum base stations (QBSs) that support entanglement distribution via free-space optical links alongside traditional radio communications. Key new components include quantum cells, quantum user equipment (QUEs), and hybrid resource allocation spanning classical time-frequency and quantum entanglement domains. Several application scenarios are discussed and illustrated through system design requirements for quantum key distribution, blind quantum computing, and distributed quantum sensing. A range of unique quantum constraints are identified, including decoherence timing, fidelity requirements, and the interplay between quantum and classical error probabilities. Protocol adaptations extend cellular connection management to incorporate entanglement generation, distribution, and handover procedures, expanding the Quantum Internet to the cellular wireless. |
| title | 1Q: First-Generation Wireless Systems Integrating Classical and Quantum Communication |
| topic | Networking and Internet Architecture |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14731 |