AmbiDrop: Array-Agnostic Speech Enhancement Using Ambisonics Encoding and Dropout-Based Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tatarjitzky, Michael, Rafaely, Boaz
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tatarjitzky, Michael
Rafaely, Boaz
author_facet Tatarjitzky, Michael
Rafaely, Boaz
contents Multichannel speech enhancement leverages spatial cues to improve intelligibility and quality, but most learning-based methods rely on specific microphone array geometry, unable to account for geometry changes. To mitigate this limitation, current array-agnostic approaches employ large multi-geometry datasets but may still fail to generalize to unseen layouts. We propose AmbiDrop (Ambisonics with Dropouts), an Ambisonics-based framework that encodes arbitrary array recordings into the spherical harmonics domain using Ambisonics Signal Matching (ASM). A deep neural network is trained on simulated Ambisonics data, combined with channel dropout for robustness against array-dependent encoding errors, therefore omitting the need for a diverse microphone array database. Experiments show that while the baseline and proposed models perform similarly on the training arrays, the baseline degrades on unseen arrays. In contrast, AmbiDrop consistently improves SI-SDR, PESQ, and STOI, demonstrating strong generalization and practical potential for array-agnostic speech enhancement.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle AmbiDrop: Array-Agnostic Speech Enhancement Using Ambisonics Encoding and Dropout-Based Learning
Tatarjitzky, Michael
Rafaely, Boaz
Audio and Speech Processing
Multichannel speech enhancement leverages spatial cues to improve intelligibility and quality, but most learning-based methods rely on specific microphone array geometry, unable to account for geometry changes. To mitigate this limitation, current array-agnostic approaches employ large multi-geometry datasets but may still fail to generalize to unseen layouts. We propose AmbiDrop (Ambisonics with Dropouts), an Ambisonics-based framework that encodes arbitrary array recordings into the spherical harmonics domain using Ambisonics Signal Matching (ASM). A deep neural network is trained on simulated Ambisonics data, combined with channel dropout for robustness against array-dependent encoding errors, therefore omitting the need for a diverse microphone array database. Experiments show that while the baseline and proposed models perform similarly on the training arrays, the baseline degrades on unseen arrays. In contrast, AmbiDrop consistently improves SI-SDR, PESQ, and STOI, demonstrating strong generalization and practical potential for array-agnostic speech enhancement.
title AmbiDrop: Array-Agnostic Speech Enhancement Using Ambisonics Encoding and Dropout-Based Learning
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14855