Maximal curves of genus 5 over finite fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nkuete, Leolin, Pajaziti, Antigona, Suluyer, Hamide, Uysal, Rabia Gülşah
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nkuete, Leolin
Pajaziti, Antigona
Suluyer, Hamide
Uysal, Rabia Gülşah
author_facet Nkuete, Leolin
Pajaziti, Antigona
Suluyer, Hamide
Uysal, Rabia Gülşah
contents A maximal curve over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ is a curve whose number of points reaches the upper Hasse-Weil-Serre bound. We define the discriminant of $\mathbb F_q$ as $d(\mathbb F_q):= \lfloor2\sqrt{q}\rfloor^2-4q$, which arises as the discriminant of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius for a maximal elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb F_q$. In this article we investigate the existence of a maximal curve of genus $5$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ of discriminant $-19$. Using the knowledge on the automorphism group of such a curve, we prove that such curve does not exist when $q\equiv 2,3,4 \mod 5$. In the case $q\equiv 1\mod 5$ we give models of the potential maximal curve. Finally, for the case $q\equiv 0\bmod 5$, we prove that such a curve might exist only for $q=5^7$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximal curves of genus 5 over finite fields
Nkuete, Leolin
Pajaziti, Antigona
Suluyer, Hamide
Uysal, Rabia Gülşah
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
14H25 (Primary) 11G20 (Secondary)
A maximal curve over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ is a curve whose number of points reaches the upper Hasse-Weil-Serre bound. We define the discriminant of $\mathbb F_q$ as $d(\mathbb F_q):= \lfloor2\sqrt{q}\rfloor^2-4q$, which arises as the discriminant of the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius for a maximal elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb F_q$. In this article we investigate the existence of a maximal curve of genus $5$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ of discriminant $-19$. Using the knowledge on the automorphism group of such a curve, we prove that such curve does not exist when $q\equiv 2,3,4 \mod 5$. In the case $q\equiv 1\mod 5$ we give models of the potential maximal curve. Finally, for the case $q\equiv 0\bmod 5$, we prove that such a curve might exist only for $q=5^7$.
title Maximal curves of genus 5 over finite fields
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
14H25 (Primary) 11G20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14871