Bézout's theorem for abelian varieties

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Debarre, Olivier, Moonen, Ben
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Debarre, Olivier
Moonen, Ben
author_facet Debarre, Olivier
Moonen, Ben
contents Let $X$, $Y$ be closed irreducible subvarieties of an absolutely simple abelian variety of dimension $g$ over a field. If $\dim(X) + \dim(Y) \le g$, we prove that the addition morphism $X \times Y \to X + Y$ is semismall. As a consequence, we deduce that if $\dim(X) + \dim(Y) \ge g$, the subvarieties $X$ and $Y$ must meet (Bézout's theorem). If we drop the assumption that the abelian variety is absolutely simple, we prove that Bézout's theorem still holds if $X$ satisfies a nondegeneracy condition. These results were previously known only in characteristic zero. Our proof of the semismallness statement is based on the theory of perverse sheaves: using results of Krämer and Weissauer, we prove that for perverse sheaves $K$ supported on $X$, and $L$ supported on $Y$, the convolution product $K * L$ is again perverse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14940
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bézout's theorem for abelian varieties
Debarre, Olivier
Moonen, Ben
Algebraic Geometry
14K05 (14F06, 14F20)
Let $X$, $Y$ be closed irreducible subvarieties of an absolutely simple abelian variety of dimension $g$ over a field. If $\dim(X) + \dim(Y) \le g$, we prove that the addition morphism $X \times Y \to X + Y$ is semismall. As a consequence, we deduce that if $\dim(X) + \dim(Y) \ge g$, the subvarieties $X$ and $Y$ must meet (Bézout's theorem). If we drop the assumption that the abelian variety is absolutely simple, we prove that Bézout's theorem still holds if $X$ satisfies a nondegeneracy condition. These results were previously known only in characteristic zero. Our proof of the semismallness statement is based on the theory of perverse sheaves: using results of Krämer and Weissauer, we prove that for perverse sheaves $K$ supported on $X$, and $L$ supported on $Y$, the convolution product $K * L$ is again perverse.
title Bézout's theorem for abelian varieties
topic Algebraic Geometry
14K05 (14F06, 14F20)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14940