Warp Quantification Analysis: A Framework For Path-based Signal Alignment Metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wiafe, Sir-Lord, Calhoun, Vince D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wiafe, Sir-Lord
Calhoun, Vince D.
author_facet Wiafe, Sir-Lord
Calhoun, Vince D.
contents Dynamic time warping (DTW) is widely used to align time series evolving on mismatched timescales, yet most applications reduce alignment to a scalar distance. We introduce warp quantification analysis (WQA), a framework that derives interpretable geometric and structural descriptors from DTW paths. Controlled simulations showed that each metric selectively tracked its intended driver with minimal crosstalk. Applied to large-scale fMRI, WQA revealed distinct network signatures and complementary associations with schizophrenia negative symptom severity, capturing clinically meaningful variability beyond DTW distance. WQA transforms DTW from a single-score method into a family of alignment descriptors, offering a principled and generalizable extension for richer characterization of temporal coupling across domains where nonlinear normalization is essential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Warp Quantification Analysis: A Framework For Path-based Signal Alignment Metrics
Wiafe, Sir-Lord
Calhoun, Vince D.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Dynamic time warping (DTW) is widely used to align time series evolving on mismatched timescales, yet most applications reduce alignment to a scalar distance. We introduce warp quantification analysis (WQA), a framework that derives interpretable geometric and structural descriptors from DTW paths. Controlled simulations showed that each metric selectively tracked its intended driver with minimal crosstalk. Applied to large-scale fMRI, WQA revealed distinct network signatures and complementary associations with schizophrenia negative symptom severity, capturing clinically meaningful variability beyond DTW distance. WQA transforms DTW from a single-score method into a family of alignment descriptors, offering a principled and generalizable extension for richer characterization of temporal coupling across domains where nonlinear normalization is essential.
title Warp Quantification Analysis: A Framework For Path-based Signal Alignment Metrics
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14994