Sea-ing Through Scattered Rays: Revisiting the Image Formation Model for Realistic Underwater Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ismiroglou, Vasiliki, Pedersen, Malte, Bengtson, Stefan H., Aakerberg, Andreas, Moeslund, Thomas B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ismiroglou, Vasiliki
Pedersen, Malte
Bengtson, Stefan H.
Aakerberg, Andreas
Moeslund, Thomas B.
author_facet Ismiroglou, Vasiliki
Pedersen, Malte
Bengtson, Stefan H.
Aakerberg, Andreas
Moeslund, Thomas B.
contents In recent years, the underwater image formation model has found extensive use in the generation of synthetic underwater data. Although many approaches focus on scenes primarily affected by discoloration, they often overlook the model's ability to capture the complex, distance-dependent visibility loss present in highly turbid environments. In this work, we propose an improved synthetic data generation pipeline that includes the commonly omitted forward scattering term, while also considering a nonuniform medium. Additionally, we collected the BUCKET dataset under controlled turbidity conditions to acquire real turbid footage with the corresponding reference images. Our results demonstrate qualitative improvements over the reference model, particularly under increasing turbidity, with a selection rate of 82.5% by survey participants. Data and code can be accessed on the project page: vap.aau.dk/sea-ing-through-scattered-rays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sea-ing Through Scattered Rays: Revisiting the Image Formation Model for Realistic Underwater Image Generation
Ismiroglou, Vasiliki
Pedersen, Malte
Bengtson, Stefan H.
Aakerberg, Andreas
Moeslund, Thomas B.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, the underwater image formation model has found extensive use in the generation of synthetic underwater data. Although many approaches focus on scenes primarily affected by discoloration, they often overlook the model's ability to capture the complex, distance-dependent visibility loss present in highly turbid environments. In this work, we propose an improved synthetic data generation pipeline that includes the commonly omitted forward scattering term, while also considering a nonuniform medium. Additionally, we collected the BUCKET dataset under controlled turbidity conditions to acquire real turbid footage with the corresponding reference images. Our results demonstrate qualitative improvements over the reference model, particularly under increasing turbidity, with a selection rate of 82.5% by survey participants. Data and code can be accessed on the project page: vap.aau.dk/sea-ing-through-scattered-rays.
title Sea-ing Through Scattered Rays: Revisiting the Image Formation Model for Realistic Underwater Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15011