Calibrated Generative AI as Meta-Reviewer: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Discourse Analysis of Reviews of Peer Reviews

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zapata, Gabriela C., Cope, Bill, Kalantzis, Mary, Searsmith, Duane
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zapata, Gabriela C.
Cope, Bill
Kalantzis, Mary
Searsmith, Duane
author_facet Zapata, Gabriela C.
Cope, Bill
Kalantzis, Mary
Searsmith, Duane
contents This study investigates the use of generative AI to support formative assessment through machine generated reviews of peer reviews in graduate online courses in a public university in the United States. Drawing on Systemic Functional Linguistics and Appraisal Theory, we analyzed 120 metareviews to explore how generative AI feedback constructs meaning across ideational, interpersonal, and textual dimensions. The findings suggest that generative AI can approximate key rhetorical and relational features of effective human feedback, offering directive clarity while also maintaining a supportive stance. The reviews analyzed demonstrated a balance of praise and constructive critique, alignment with rubric expectations, and structured staging that foregrounded student agency. By modeling these qualities, AI metafeedback has the potential to scaffold feedback literacy and enhance leaner engagement with peer review.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calibrated Generative AI as Meta-Reviewer: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Discourse Analysis of Reviews of Peer Reviews
Zapata, Gabriela C.
Cope, Bill
Kalantzis, Mary
Searsmith, Duane
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
This study investigates the use of generative AI to support formative assessment through machine generated reviews of peer reviews in graduate online courses in a public university in the United States. Drawing on Systemic Functional Linguistics and Appraisal Theory, we analyzed 120 metareviews to explore how generative AI feedback constructs meaning across ideational, interpersonal, and textual dimensions. The findings suggest that generative AI can approximate key rhetorical and relational features of effective human feedback, offering directive clarity while also maintaining a supportive stance. The reviews analyzed demonstrated a balance of praise and constructive critique, alignment with rubric expectations, and structured staging that foregrounded student agency. By modeling these qualities, AI metafeedback has the potential to scaffold feedback literacy and enhance leaner engagement with peer review.
title Calibrated Generative AI as Meta-Reviewer: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Discourse Analysis of Reviews of Peer Reviews
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15035