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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Tianxin, Guo, Weixiang, Liu, Ruimeng, Xu, Xinhang, Qian, Rui, Chen, Jinyu, Yuan, Shenghai, Xie, Lihua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15062
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author Hu, Tianxin
Guo, Weixiang
Liu, Ruimeng
Xu, Xinhang
Qian, Rui
Chen, Jinyu
Yuan, Shenghai
Xie, Lihua
author_facet Hu, Tianxin
Guo, Weixiang
Liu, Ruimeng
Xu, Xinhang
Qian, Rui
Chen, Jinyu
Yuan, Shenghai
Xie, Lihua
contents Future planetary exploration rovers must operate for extended durations on hybrid power inputs that combine steady radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) output with variable solar photovoltaic (PV) availability. While energy-aware planning has been studied for aerial and underwater robots under battery limits, few works for ground rovers explicitly model power flow or enforce instantaneous power constraints. Classical terrain-aware planners emphasize slope or traversability, and trajectory optimization methods typically focus on geometric smoothness and dynamic feasibility, neglecting energy feasibility. We present an energy-constrained trajectory planning framework that explicitly integrates physics-based models of translational, rotational, and resistive power with baseline subsystem loads, under hybrid RTG-solar input. By incorporating both cumulative energy budgets and instantaneous power constraints into SE(2)-based polynomial trajectory optimization, the method ensures trajectories that are simultaneously smooth, dynamically feasible, and power-compliant. Simulation results on lunar-like terrain show that our planner generates trajectories with peak power within 0.55 percent of the prescribed limit, while existing methods exceed limits by over 17 percent. This demonstrates a principled and practical approach to energy-aware autonomy for long-duration planetary missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Constrained Navigation for Planetary Rovers under Hybrid RTG-Solar Power
Hu, Tianxin
Guo, Weixiang
Liu, Ruimeng
Xu, Xinhang
Qian, Rui
Chen, Jinyu
Yuan, Shenghai
Xie, Lihua
Robotics
Future planetary exploration rovers must operate for extended durations on hybrid power inputs that combine steady radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) output with variable solar photovoltaic (PV) availability. While energy-aware planning has been studied for aerial and underwater robots under battery limits, few works for ground rovers explicitly model power flow or enforce instantaneous power constraints. Classical terrain-aware planners emphasize slope or traversability, and trajectory optimization methods typically focus on geometric smoothness and dynamic feasibility, neglecting energy feasibility. We present an energy-constrained trajectory planning framework that explicitly integrates physics-based models of translational, rotational, and resistive power with baseline subsystem loads, under hybrid RTG-solar input. By incorporating both cumulative energy budgets and instantaneous power constraints into SE(2)-based polynomial trajectory optimization, the method ensures trajectories that are simultaneously smooth, dynamically feasible, and power-compliant. Simulation results on lunar-like terrain show that our planner generates trajectories with peak power within 0.55 percent of the prescribed limit, while existing methods exceed limits by over 17 percent. This demonstrates a principled and practical approach to energy-aware autonomy for long-duration planetary missions.
title Energy-Constrained Navigation for Planetary Rovers under Hybrid RTG-Solar Power
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15062