Lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian on certain non-convex domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chakradhar, Tirumala, Nicolle-Guerini, Pierre
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chakradhar, Tirumala
Nicolle-Guerini, Pierre
author_facet Chakradhar, Tirumala
Nicolle-Guerini, Pierre
contents We establish geometric lower bounds for the smallest positive eigenvalue of the Hodge Laplacian in the class of non-convex domains given by Euclidean annular regions with a convex outer boundary and a spherical inner boundary. These bounds are then extended to convex domains with multiple holes, where we derive lower bounds for certain higher order exact eigenvalues, and under additional geometric assumptions, also for the smallest positive eigenvalue. For $1$-forms on compact manifolds with boundary, we provide a general lower bound on the smallest exact eigenvalue - corresponding to the first positive Neumann eigenvalue - which, in certain respects, is better than the classical Cheeger inequality. Furthermore, we emphasise the necessity of the "contact radius" in the lower bounds of the main results. Our proofs employ local-to-global arguments via an explicit isomorphism between Čech cohomology and de Rham cohomology to obtain Poincaré-type inequalities with explicit geometric dependence, and utilise certain generalised versions of the Cheeger-McGowan gluing lemma.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian on certain non-convex domains
Chakradhar, Tirumala
Nicolle-Guerini, Pierre
Differential Geometry
Spectral Theory
58J50, 58A10, 58C40, 35P15
We establish geometric lower bounds for the smallest positive eigenvalue of the Hodge Laplacian in the class of non-convex domains given by Euclidean annular regions with a convex outer boundary and a spherical inner boundary. These bounds are then extended to convex domains with multiple holes, where we derive lower bounds for certain higher order exact eigenvalues, and under additional geometric assumptions, also for the smallest positive eigenvalue. For $1$-forms on compact manifolds with boundary, we provide a general lower bound on the smallest exact eigenvalue - corresponding to the first positive Neumann eigenvalue - which, in certain respects, is better than the classical Cheeger inequality. Furthermore, we emphasise the necessity of the "contact radius" in the lower bounds of the main results. Our proofs employ local-to-global arguments via an explicit isomorphism between Čech cohomology and de Rham cohomology to obtain Poincaré-type inequalities with explicit geometric dependence, and utilise certain generalised versions of the Cheeger-McGowan gluing lemma.
title Lower bounds for the eigenvalues of the Hodge Laplacian on certain non-convex domains
topic Differential Geometry
Spectral Theory
58J50, 58A10, 58C40, 35P15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15081