On definability of C*-tensor norms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Goldbring, Isaac, Sinclair, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Goldbring, Isaac
Sinclair, Thomas
author_facet Goldbring, Isaac
Sinclair, Thomas
contents We initiate the study of definability (in the model-theoretic sense) of C*-tensor norms. We show that neither the minimal nor maximal tensor norms are definable uniformly over all C*-algebras. The proof in the case of the minimal tensor product norm uses a deep theorem of Kirchberg characterizing exactness in terms of tensor products with matrix ultraproducts while the case of maximal tensor products uses Pisier's recent characterization of the lifting property in terms of maximal tensor products and ultraproducts. We also study the question of when one of these tensor products can be definable in a particular C*-algebra. We establish some negative results along these lines for particular C*-algebras and when the definability condition is strengthened to be computable and of a restricted quantifier-complexity; these results use the quantum complexity results MIP$^*$=RE and MIP$^{co}=$coRE. As a byproduct of our arguments, we answer a question of Fritz, Netzer, and Thom by showing that the norm on $C^*(\mathbb{F}_n\times \mathbb{F}_n)$ is not computable for any $n\in \{2,3,\ldots,\infty\}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15086
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On definability of C*-tensor norms
Goldbring, Isaac
Sinclair, Thomas
Operator Algebras
Logic
We initiate the study of definability (in the model-theoretic sense) of C*-tensor norms. We show that neither the minimal nor maximal tensor norms are definable uniformly over all C*-algebras. The proof in the case of the minimal tensor product norm uses a deep theorem of Kirchberg characterizing exactness in terms of tensor products with matrix ultraproducts while the case of maximal tensor products uses Pisier's recent characterization of the lifting property in terms of maximal tensor products and ultraproducts. We also study the question of when one of these tensor products can be definable in a particular C*-algebra. We establish some negative results along these lines for particular C*-algebras and when the definability condition is strengthened to be computable and of a restricted quantifier-complexity; these results use the quantum complexity results MIP$^*$=RE and MIP$^{co}=$coRE. As a byproduct of our arguments, we answer a question of Fritz, Netzer, and Thom by showing that the norm on $C^*(\mathbb{F}_n\times \mathbb{F}_n)$ is not computable for any $n\in \{2,3,\ldots,\infty\}$.
title On definability of C*-tensor norms
topic Operator Algebras
Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15086