Chaotic scattering and heating in cold ion-atom collisions: two sides of the same coin

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Chowdhury, Saajid, Ríos, Jesús Pérez
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918263699537920
author Chowdhury, Saajid
Ríos, Jesús Pérez
author_facet Chowdhury, Saajid
Ríos, Jesús Pérez
contents We study the classical dynamics of a Paul-trapped ion in a low-density bath of atoms above 1 $μ\textrm{K}$. We find that lower energy collisions with more massive atoms, especially at energies less than the initial micromotion heating, are more likely to form atom-ion complexes. These complexes evolve in a fractal structure for every scattering observable, showing non-hyperbolic chaotic dynamics. To explore the chaotic dynamics, we use a GPU-accelerated methodology allowing us to run over $3\times 10^{8}$ trajectories of a $^{174}$Yb$^+$ and different atoms. As a result, after analyzing the dynamics as a function of the atom species, collision energy, trap parameters, and ion-atom potential depth, we find a link between heating and the onset of chaos in the first atom-ion interaction that occurs when a low-density atomic bath is merged with a trapped ion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chaotic scattering and heating in cold ion-atom collisions: two sides of the same coin
Chowdhury, Saajid
Ríos, Jesús Pérez
Atomic Physics
Chaotic Dynamics
Chemical Physics
We study the classical dynamics of a Paul-trapped ion in a low-density bath of atoms above 1 $μ\textrm{K}$. We find that lower energy collisions with more massive atoms, especially at energies less than the initial micromotion heating, are more likely to form atom-ion complexes. These complexes evolve in a fractal structure for every scattering observable, showing non-hyperbolic chaotic dynamics. To explore the chaotic dynamics, we use a GPU-accelerated methodology allowing us to run over $3\times 10^{8}$ trajectories of a $^{174}$Yb$^+$ and different atoms. As a result, after analyzing the dynamics as a function of the atom species, collision energy, trap parameters, and ion-atom potential depth, we find a link between heating and the onset of chaos in the first atom-ion interaction that occurs when a low-density atomic bath is merged with a trapped ion.
title Chaotic scattering and heating in cold ion-atom collisions: two sides of the same coin
topic Atomic Physics
Chaotic Dynamics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15117