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Autori principali: Cederkäll, Joakim, Hiçyılmaz, Yaşar, Lytken, Else, Moretti, Stefano, Rathsman, Johan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15128
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author Cederkäll, Joakim
Hiçyılmaz, Yaşar
Lytken, Else
Moretti, Stefano
Rathsman, Johan
author_facet Cederkäll, Joakim
Hiçyılmaz, Yaşar
Lytken, Else
Moretti, Stefano
Rathsman, Johan
contents The so-called $X17$ particle has been proposed in order to explain a very significant resonant behaviour (in both the angular separation and invariant mass) of $e^+e^-$ pairs produced during a nuclear transition of excited $^8$Be, $^4$He and $^{12}$C nuclei. Fits to the corresponding data point, as most probable explanation, to a spin-1 object, which is protophobic and has a mass of approximately 16.7 MeV, which then makes the $X17$ potentially observable in Coherent Elastic neutrino ($ν$) Nucleus Scattering (CE$ν$NS) at the European Spallation Source (ESS). By adopting as theoretical framework a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a generic $U(1)'$ gauge group mixing with the hypercharge one of the latter, which can naturally accommodate the $X17$ state compliant with all available measurements from a variety of experiments, we predict that CE$ν$NS at the ESS will constitute an effective means to probe this hypothesis, even after allowing for the inevitable systematics associated to the performance of the planned detectors therein.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hunting the elusive $X17$ in CE$ν$NS at the ESS
Cederkäll, Joakim
Hiçyılmaz, Yaşar
Lytken, Else
Moretti, Stefano
Rathsman, Johan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The so-called $X17$ particle has been proposed in order to explain a very significant resonant behaviour (in both the angular separation and invariant mass) of $e^+e^-$ pairs produced during a nuclear transition of excited $^8$Be, $^4$He and $^{12}$C nuclei. Fits to the corresponding data point, as most probable explanation, to a spin-1 object, which is protophobic and has a mass of approximately 16.7 MeV, which then makes the $X17$ potentially observable in Coherent Elastic neutrino ($ν$) Nucleus Scattering (CE$ν$NS) at the European Spallation Source (ESS). By adopting as theoretical framework a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a generic $U(1)'$ gauge group mixing with the hypercharge one of the latter, which can naturally accommodate the $X17$ state compliant with all available measurements from a variety of experiments, we predict that CE$ν$NS at the ESS will constitute an effective means to probe this hypothesis, even after allowing for the inevitable systematics associated to the performance of the planned detectors therein.
title Hunting the elusive $X17$ in CE$ν$NS at the ESS
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15128