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Main Authors: DeForest, Craig E., Gibson, Sarah E., Killough, Ronnie, Waltham, Nick R., Beasley, Matt N., Colaninno, Robin C., Laurent, Glenn T., Seaton, Daniel B., Hughes, J. Marcus, Guhathakurta, Madhulika, Viall, Nicholeen M., Attie, Raphael, Banerjee, Dipankar, Barnard, Luke, Biesecker, Doug A., Bisi, Mario M., Bothmer, Volker, Brody, Antonina, Burkepile, Joan, Cairns, Iver H., Campbell, Jennifer L., Case, Traci, Caspi, Amir, Cheney, David, Chhiber, Rohit, Clapp, Matthew J., Cranmer, Steven R., Davies, Jackie A., de Koning, Curt A., Desai, Mihir I., Elliott, Heather A., Farid, Samaiyah, Gallardo-Lacourt, Bea, Gilly, Chris, Gobat, Caden, Hanson, Mary H., Harrison, Richard A., Hassler, Donald M., Henley, Chase, Henry, Alan M., Howard, Russell A., Jackson, Bernard V., Jones, Samuel, Kolinski, Don, Lamb, Derek A., Lehtinen, Florine, Lowder, Chris, Malanushenko, Anna, Matthaeus, William H., McComas, David J., McGee, Jacob, Morgan, Huw, Oberoi, Divya, Odstrcil, Dusan, Parmenter, Chris, Patel, Ritesh, Pecora, Francesco, Persyn, Steve, Pizzo, Victor J., Plunkett, Simon P., Provornikova, Elena, Raouafi, Nour Eddine, Redfern, Jillian A., Rouillard, Alexis P., Smith, Kelly D., Smith, Keith B., Talpas, Zachary S., Tappin, S. James, Thernisien, Arnaud, Thompson, Barbara J., Van Kooten, Samuel, Walsh, Kevin J., Webb, David F., Wells, William L., West, Matthew J., Wiens, Zachary, Yang, Yan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15131
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author DeForest, Craig E.
Gibson, Sarah E.
Killough, Ronnie
Waltham, Nick R.
Beasley, Matt N.
Colaninno, Robin C.
Laurent, Glenn T.
Seaton, Daniel B.
Hughes, J. Marcus
Guhathakurta, Madhulika
Viall, Nicholeen M.
Attie, Raphael
Banerjee, Dipankar
Barnard, Luke
Biesecker, Doug A.
Bisi, Mario M.
Bothmer, Volker
Brody, Antonina
Burkepile, Joan
Cairns, Iver H.
Campbell, Jennifer L.
Case, Traci
Caspi, Amir
Cheney, David
Chhiber, Rohit
Clapp, Matthew J.
Cranmer, Steven R.
Davies, Jackie A.
de Koning, Curt A.
Desai, Mihir I.
Elliott, Heather A.
Farid, Samaiyah
Gallardo-Lacourt, Bea
Gilly, Chris
Gobat, Caden
Hanson, Mary H.
Harrison, Richard A.
Hassler, Donald M.
Henley, Chase
Henry, Alan M.
Howard, Russell A.
Jackson, Bernard V.
Jones, Samuel
Kolinski, Don
Lamb, Derek A.
Lehtinen, Florine
Lowder, Chris
Malanushenko, Anna
Matthaeus, William H.
McComas, David J.
McGee, Jacob
Morgan, Huw
Oberoi, Divya
Odstrcil, Dusan
Parmenter, Chris
Patel, Ritesh
Pecora, Francesco
Persyn, Steve
Pizzo, Victor J.
Plunkett, Simon P.
Provornikova, Elena
Raouafi, Nour Eddine
Redfern, Jillian A.
Rouillard, Alexis P.
Smith, Kelly D.
Smith, Keith B.
Talpas, Zachary S.
Tappin, S. James
Thernisien, Arnaud
Thompson, Barbara J.
Van Kooten, Samuel
Walsh, Kevin J.
Webb, David F.
Wells, William L.
West, Matthew J.
Wiens, Zachary
Yang, Yan
author_facet DeForest, Craig E.
Gibson, Sarah E.
Killough, Ronnie
Waltham, Nick R.
Beasley, Matt N.
Colaninno, Robin C.
Laurent, Glenn T.
Seaton, Daniel B.
Hughes, J. Marcus
Guhathakurta, Madhulika
Viall, Nicholeen M.
Attie, Raphael
Banerjee, Dipankar
Barnard, Luke
Biesecker, Doug A.
Bisi, Mario M.
Bothmer, Volker
Brody, Antonina
Burkepile, Joan
Cairns, Iver H.
Campbell, Jennifer L.
Case, Traci
Caspi, Amir
Cheney, David
Chhiber, Rohit
Clapp, Matthew J.
Cranmer, Steven R.
Davies, Jackie A.
de Koning, Curt A.
Desai, Mihir I.
Elliott, Heather A.
Farid, Samaiyah
Gallardo-Lacourt, Bea
Gilly, Chris
Gobat, Caden
Hanson, Mary H.
Harrison, Richard A.
Hassler, Donald M.
Henley, Chase
Henry, Alan M.
Howard, Russell A.
Jackson, Bernard V.
Jones, Samuel
Kolinski, Don
Lamb, Derek A.
Lehtinen, Florine
Lowder, Chris
Malanushenko, Anna
Matthaeus, William H.
McComas, David J.
McGee, Jacob
Morgan, Huw
Oberoi, Divya
Odstrcil, Dusan
Parmenter, Chris
Patel, Ritesh
Pecora, Francesco
Persyn, Steve
Pizzo, Victor J.
Plunkett, Simon P.
Provornikova, Elena
Raouafi, Nour Eddine
Redfern, Jillian A.
Rouillard, Alexis P.
Smith, Kelly D.
Smith, Keith B.
Talpas, Zachary S.
Tappin, S. James
Thernisien, Arnaud
Thompson, Barbara J.
Van Kooten, Samuel
Walsh, Kevin J.
Webb, David F.
Wells, William L.
West, Matthew J.
Wiens, Zachary
Yang, Yan
contents The Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission is a NASA Small Explorer to determine the cross-scale processes that unify the solar corona and heliosphere. PUNCH has two science objectives: (1) understand how coronal structures become the ambient solar wind, and (2) understand the dynamic evolution of transient structures, such as coronal mass ejections, in the young solar wind. To address these objectives, PUNCH uses a constellation of four small spacecraft in Sun-synchronous low Earth orbit, to collect linearly polarized images of the K corona and young solar wind. The four spacecraft each carry one visible-light imager in a 1+3 configuration: a single Narrow Field Imager solar coronagraph captures images of the outer corona at all position angles, and at solar elongations from 1.5 degrees (6 R$_\odot$) to 8 degrees (32 R$_\odot$); and three separate Wide Field Imager heliospheric imagers together capture views of the entire inner solar system, at solar elongations from 3 degrees (12 R$_\odot$) to 45 degrees (180 R$_\odot$) from the Sun. PUNCH images include linear-polarization data, to enable inferring the three-dimensional structure of visible features without stereoscopy. The instruments are matched in wavelength passband, support overlapping instantaneous fields of view, and are operated synchronously, to act as a single ``virtual instrument'' with a 90 degree wide field of view, centered on the Sun. PUNCH launched in March of 2025 and began science operations in June of 2025. PUNCH has an open data policy with no proprietary period, and PUNCH Science Team Meetings are open to all.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH)
DeForest, Craig E.
Gibson, Sarah E.
Killough, Ronnie
Waltham, Nick R.
Beasley, Matt N.
Colaninno, Robin C.
Laurent, Glenn T.
Seaton, Daniel B.
Hughes, J. Marcus
Guhathakurta, Madhulika
Viall, Nicholeen M.
Attie, Raphael
Banerjee, Dipankar
Barnard, Luke
Biesecker, Doug A.
Bisi, Mario M.
Bothmer, Volker
Brody, Antonina
Burkepile, Joan
Cairns, Iver H.
Campbell, Jennifer L.
Case, Traci
Caspi, Amir
Cheney, David
Chhiber, Rohit
Clapp, Matthew J.
Cranmer, Steven R.
Davies, Jackie A.
de Koning, Curt A.
Desai, Mihir I.
Elliott, Heather A.
Farid, Samaiyah
Gallardo-Lacourt, Bea
Gilly, Chris
Gobat, Caden
Hanson, Mary H.
Harrison, Richard A.
Hassler, Donald M.
Henley, Chase
Henry, Alan M.
Howard, Russell A.
Jackson, Bernard V.
Jones, Samuel
Kolinski, Don
Lamb, Derek A.
Lehtinen, Florine
Lowder, Chris
Malanushenko, Anna
Matthaeus, William H.
McComas, David J.
McGee, Jacob
Morgan, Huw
Oberoi, Divya
Odstrcil, Dusan
Parmenter, Chris
Patel, Ritesh
Pecora, Francesco
Persyn, Steve
Pizzo, Victor J.
Plunkett, Simon P.
Provornikova, Elena
Raouafi, Nour Eddine
Redfern, Jillian A.
Rouillard, Alexis P.
Smith, Kelly D.
Smith, Keith B.
Talpas, Zachary S.
Tappin, S. James
Thernisien, Arnaud
Thompson, Barbara J.
Van Kooten, Samuel
Walsh, Kevin J.
Webb, David F.
Wells, William L.
West, Matthew J.
Wiens, Zachary
Yang, Yan
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission is a NASA Small Explorer to determine the cross-scale processes that unify the solar corona and heliosphere. PUNCH has two science objectives: (1) understand how coronal structures become the ambient solar wind, and (2) understand the dynamic evolution of transient structures, such as coronal mass ejections, in the young solar wind. To address these objectives, PUNCH uses a constellation of four small spacecraft in Sun-synchronous low Earth orbit, to collect linearly polarized images of the K corona and young solar wind. The four spacecraft each carry one visible-light imager in a 1+3 configuration: a single Narrow Field Imager solar coronagraph captures images of the outer corona at all position angles, and at solar elongations from 1.5 degrees (6 R$_\odot$) to 8 degrees (32 R$_\odot$); and three separate Wide Field Imager heliospheric imagers together capture views of the entire inner solar system, at solar elongations from 3 degrees (12 R$_\odot$) to 45 degrees (180 R$_\odot$) from the Sun. PUNCH images include linear-polarization data, to enable inferring the three-dimensional structure of visible features without stereoscopy. The instruments are matched in wavelength passband, support overlapping instantaneous fields of view, and are operated synchronously, to act as a single ``virtual instrument'' with a 90 degree wide field of view, centered on the Sun. PUNCH launched in March of 2025 and began science operations in June of 2025. PUNCH has an open data policy with no proprietary period, and PUNCH Science Team Meetings are open to all.
title Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH)
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15131