LNE-Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hou, Ruijie, Jiao, Yueyang, Hu, Hanxu, Li, Yingming, Lam, Wai, Zhang, Huajian, Lu, Hongyuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hou, Ruijie
Jiao, Yueyang
Hu, Hanxu
Li, Yingming
Lam, Wai
Zhang, Huajian
Lu, Hongyuan
author_facet Hou, Ruijie
Jiao, Yueyang
Hu, Hanxu
Li, Yingming
Lam, Wai
Zhang, Huajian
Lu, Hongyuan
contents The problem of data contamination is now almost inevitable during the development of large language models (LLMs), with the training data commonly integrating those evaluation benchmarks even unintentionally. This problem subsequently makes it hard to benchmark LLMs fairly. Instead of constructing contamination-free datasets (quite hard), we propose a novel framework, \textbf{LNE-Blocking}, to restore model performance prior to contamination on potentially leaked datasets. Our framework consists of two components: contamination detection and disruption operation. For the prompt, the framework first uses the contamination detection method, \textbf{LNE}, to assess the extent of contamination in the model. Based on this, it adjusts the intensity of the disruption operation, \textbf{Blocking}, to elicit non-memorized responses from the model. Our framework is the first to efficiently restore the model's greedy decoding performance. This comes with a strong performance on multiple datasets with potential leakage risks, and it consistently achieves stable recovery results across different models and varying levels of data contamination. We release the code at https://github.com/RuijieH/LNE-Blocking to facilitate research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15218
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LNE-Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models
Hou, Ruijie
Jiao, Yueyang
Hu, Hanxu
Li, Yingming
Lam, Wai
Zhang, Huajian
Lu, Hongyuan
Computation and Language
The problem of data contamination is now almost inevitable during the development of large language models (LLMs), with the training data commonly integrating those evaluation benchmarks even unintentionally. This problem subsequently makes it hard to benchmark LLMs fairly. Instead of constructing contamination-free datasets (quite hard), we propose a novel framework, \textbf{LNE-Blocking}, to restore model performance prior to contamination on potentially leaked datasets. Our framework consists of two components: contamination detection and disruption operation. For the prompt, the framework first uses the contamination detection method, \textbf{LNE}, to assess the extent of contamination in the model. Based on this, it adjusts the intensity of the disruption operation, \textbf{Blocking}, to elicit non-memorized responses from the model. Our framework is the first to efficiently restore the model's greedy decoding performance. This comes with a strong performance on multiple datasets with potential leakage risks, and it consistently achieves stable recovery results across different models and varying levels of data contamination. We release the code at https://github.com/RuijieH/LNE-Blocking to facilitate research.
title LNE-Blocking: An Efficient Framework for Contamination Mitigation Evaluation on Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15218