Collective Voice: Recovered-Peer Support Mediated by An LLM-Based Chatbot for Eating Disorder Recovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Choi, Ryuhaerang, Kim, Taehan, Park, Subin, Yoo, Seohyeon, Kim, Jennifer G., Lee, Sung-Ju
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Choi, Ryuhaerang
Kim, Taehan
Park, Subin
Yoo, Seohyeon
Kim, Jennifer G.
Lee, Sung-Ju
author_facet Choi, Ryuhaerang
Kim, Taehan
Park, Subin
Yoo, Seohyeon
Kim, Jennifer G.
Lee, Sung-Ju
contents Peer recovery narratives provide unique benefits beyond professional or lay mentoring by fostering hope and sustained recovery in eating disorder (ED) contexts. Yet, such support is limited by the scarcity of peer-involved programs and potential drawbacks on recovered peers, including relapse risk. To address this, we designed RecoveryTeller, a chatbot adopting a recovered-peer persona that portrays itself as someone recovered from an ED. We examined whether such a persona can reproduce the support affordances of peer recovery narratives. We compared RecoveryTeller with a lay-mentor persona chatbot offering similar guidance but without a recovery background. We conducted a 20-day cross-over deployment study with 26 ED participants, each using both chatbots for 10 days. RecoveryTeller elicited stronger emotional resonance than a lay-mentor chatbot, yet tensions between emotional and epistemic trust led participants to view the two personas as complementary rather than substitutes. We provide design implications for mental health chatbot persona design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective Voice: Recovered-Peer Support Mediated by An LLM-Based Chatbot for Eating Disorder Recovery
Choi, Ryuhaerang
Kim, Taehan
Park, Subin
Yoo, Seohyeon
Kim, Jennifer G.
Lee, Sung-Ju
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Peer recovery narratives provide unique benefits beyond professional or lay mentoring by fostering hope and sustained recovery in eating disorder (ED) contexts. Yet, such support is limited by the scarcity of peer-involved programs and potential drawbacks on recovered peers, including relapse risk. To address this, we designed RecoveryTeller, a chatbot adopting a recovered-peer persona that portrays itself as someone recovered from an ED. We examined whether such a persona can reproduce the support affordances of peer recovery narratives. We compared RecoveryTeller with a lay-mentor persona chatbot offering similar guidance but without a recovery background. We conducted a 20-day cross-over deployment study with 26 ED participants, each using both chatbots for 10 days. RecoveryTeller elicited stronger emotional resonance than a lay-mentor chatbot, yet tensions between emotional and epistemic trust led participants to view the two personas as complementary rather than substitutes. We provide design implications for mental health chatbot persona design.
title Collective Voice: Recovered-Peer Support Mediated by An LLM-Based Chatbot for Eating Disorder Recovery
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15289