Beyond Community Notes: A Framework for Understanding and Building Crowdsourced Context Systems for Social Media

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lloyd, Travis, Nguyen, Tung, Levy, Karen, Naaman, Mor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lloyd, Travis
Nguyen, Tung
Levy, Karen
Naaman, Mor
author_facet Lloyd, Travis
Nguyen, Tung
Levy, Karen
Naaman, Mor
contents Social media platforms are increasingly adopting features that display crowdsourced context alongside posts, a technique pioneered by X's Community Notes. These systems -- which we term Crowdsourced Context Systems (CCS) -- have the potential to reshape the information ecosystem as major platforms embrace them as alternatives to professional fact-checking. To understand the features and implications of these systems, we conduct a systematic literature review of existing CCS research (n=56) and analyze real-world CCS implementations. Based on our analysis, we develop a framework with two components. First, we present a theoretical model to conceptualize and define CCS. Second, we identify a design space encompassing six aspects: participation, inputs, curation, presentation, platform treatment, and transparency. We also surface normative implications of different CCS design and implementation choices. Our work integrates theoretical, design, and ethical perspectives to establish a foundation for future human-centered research on Crowdsourced Context Systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Community Notes: A Framework for Understanding and Building Crowdsourced Context Systems for Social Media
Lloyd, Travis
Nguyen, Tung
Levy, Karen
Naaman, Mor
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
Social media platforms are increasingly adopting features that display crowdsourced context alongside posts, a technique pioneered by X's Community Notes. These systems -- which we term Crowdsourced Context Systems (CCS) -- have the potential to reshape the information ecosystem as major platforms embrace them as alternatives to professional fact-checking. To understand the features and implications of these systems, we conduct a systematic literature review of existing CCS research (n=56) and analyze real-world CCS implementations. Based on our analysis, we develop a framework with two components. First, we present a theoretical model to conceptualize and define CCS. Second, we identify a design space encompassing six aspects: participation, inputs, curation, presentation, platform treatment, and transparency. We also surface normative implications of different CCS design and implementation choices. Our work integrates theoretical, design, and ethical perspectives to establish a foundation for future human-centered research on Crowdsourced Context Systems.
title Beyond Community Notes: A Framework for Understanding and Building Crowdsourced Context Systems for Social Media
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15434