Potential for Lunar Interior Science by the Gravitational-Wave Detector LILA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Panning, Mark P., Lognonné, Philippe, Creighton, Teviet, Trippe, James, Quetschke, Volker, Majstrorović, Josipa, Jani, Karan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Panning, Mark P.
Lognonné, Philippe
Creighton, Teviet
Trippe, James
Quetschke, Volker
Majstrorović, Josipa
Jani, Karan
author_facet Panning, Mark P.
Lognonné, Philippe
Creighton, Teviet
Trippe, James
Quetschke, Volker
Majstrorović, Josipa
Jani, Karan
contents The Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA), a concept for measuring sub-Hz gravitational waves on the Moon, would use laser strainmeters to obtain extremely sensitive strain measurements from 1 mHz to 1 Hz. With proposed strain sensitivities, LILA would also be able to measure the normal modes of the Moon from 1-10 mHz at high signal-to-noise ratio. Such measurements would enable significant advances in our understanding of both the spherically symmetric and even 3D deep internal structure of the Moon. Strainmeter measurements may even be able to detect the translational mode of the solid inner core of the Moon at frequencies below 0.1 mHz. Inertial seismometers, on the other hand, are unlikely to reach the performance of $\sim10^{-16}$ m/s$^2$/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ required to reliably detect normal modes below 5-10 mHz, even with optimistic assumptions on future projected performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Potential for Lunar Interior Science by the Gravitational-Wave Detector LILA
Panning, Mark P.
Lognonné, Philippe
Creighton, Teviet
Trippe, James
Quetschke, Volker
Majstrorović, Josipa
Jani, Karan
Geophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA), a concept for measuring sub-Hz gravitational waves on the Moon, would use laser strainmeters to obtain extremely sensitive strain measurements from 1 mHz to 1 Hz. With proposed strain sensitivities, LILA would also be able to measure the normal modes of the Moon from 1-10 mHz at high signal-to-noise ratio. Such measurements would enable significant advances in our understanding of both the spherically symmetric and even 3D deep internal structure of the Moon. Strainmeter measurements may even be able to detect the translational mode of the solid inner core of the Moon at frequencies below 0.1 mHz. Inertial seismometers, on the other hand, are unlikely to reach the performance of $\sim10^{-16}$ m/s$^2$/$\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ required to reliably detect normal modes below 5-10 mHz, even with optimistic assumptions on future projected performance.
title Potential for Lunar Interior Science by the Gravitational-Wave Detector LILA
topic Geophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15452