Hamiltonian truncation and quantum simulation of strong-field QED beyond tree level

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Draper, Patrick, Hidalgo, Luis, Ilderton, Anton
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Draper, Patrick
Hidalgo, Luis
Ilderton, Anton
author_facet Draper, Patrick
Hidalgo, Luis
Ilderton, Anton
contents Quantum electrodynamics in strong background fields provides an interesting class of problems for classical and quantum simulation. In this paper we formulate simulations of polarization (helicity) flip for a photon colliding with a high-intensity plane wave. Polarization flip is a one loop effect, which requires addressing new issues that do not arise in simulations of tree-level processes. Working in the momentum-space Fock basis, while convenient for the extraction of scattering amplitudes, requires tuning counterterms to cancel large cutoff effects. We compute analytic formulas for the counterterms at one loop. We then construct circuits for quantum simulations of the process, perform noiseless simulations on classical computers to assess discretization errors, and discuss resource estimates for future simulations on quantum hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hamiltonian truncation and quantum simulation of strong-field QED beyond tree level
Draper, Patrick
Hidalgo, Luis
Ilderton, Anton
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
Quantum electrodynamics in strong background fields provides an interesting class of problems for classical and quantum simulation. In this paper we formulate simulations of polarization (helicity) flip for a photon colliding with a high-intensity plane wave. Polarization flip is a one loop effect, which requires addressing new issues that do not arise in simulations of tree-level processes. Working in the momentum-space Fock basis, while convenient for the extraction of scattering amplitudes, requires tuning counterterms to cancel large cutoff effects. We compute analytic formulas for the counterterms at one loop. We then construct circuits for quantum simulations of the process, perform noiseless simulations on classical computers to assess discretization errors, and discuss resource estimates for future simulations on quantum hardware.
title Hamiltonian truncation and quantum simulation of strong-field QED beyond tree level
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15495