_version_ 1866911163363622912
author Mai, Xiaofeng
Liu, Tie
Liu, Xunchuan
Zhang, Bo
Goldsmith, Paul F.
Evans II, Neal J.
Zhang, Qizhou
Kim, Kee-Tae
Yang, Dongting
Juvela, Mika
Xu, Fengwei
Jiao, Wenyu
Liu, Hongli
Sanhueza, Patricio
Garay, Guido
Chen, Xi
Qin, Shengli
Vorster, Jakobus M.
Tej, Anandmayee
Ren, Zhiyuan
Dib, Sami
Li, Shanghuo
Luo, Qiuyi
Hwang, Jihye
Gorai, Prasanta
Hoque, Ariful
Zhang, Yichen
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Zhang, Siju
Mannfors, Emma
Tharakkal, Devika
Dewangan, Lokesh
Bronfman, Leonardo
Garcia, Pablo
Tang, Xindi
Das, Swagat R.
Wu, Gang
Lee, Chang-Won
Chibueze, James O.
Zhang, Yankun
Gu, Qilao
Tatematsu, Kenichi
Wang, Guangli
Zhu, Lei
Shen, Zhiqiang
author_facet Mai, Xiaofeng
Liu, Tie
Liu, Xunchuan
Zhang, Bo
Goldsmith, Paul F.
Evans II, Neal J.
Zhang, Qizhou
Kim, Kee-Tae
Yang, Dongting
Juvela, Mika
Xu, Fengwei
Jiao, Wenyu
Liu, Hongli
Sanhueza, Patricio
Garay, Guido
Chen, Xi
Qin, Shengli
Vorster, Jakobus M.
Tej, Anandmayee
Ren, Zhiyuan
Dib, Sami
Li, Shanghuo
Luo, Qiuyi
Hwang, Jihye
Gorai, Prasanta
Hoque, Ariful
Zhang, Yichen
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Zhang, Siju
Mannfors, Emma
Tharakkal, Devika
Dewangan, Lokesh
Bronfman, Leonardo
Garcia, Pablo
Tang, Xindi
Das, Swagat R.
Wu, Gang
Lee, Chang-Won
Chibueze, James O.
Zhang, Yankun
Gu, Qilao
Tatematsu, Kenichi
Wang, Guangli
Zhu, Lei
Shen, Zhiqiang
contents High-mass stars, born in massive dense cores (MDCs), profoundly impact the cosmic ecosystem through feedback processes and metal enrichment, yet little is known about how MDCs assemble and transfer mass across scales to form high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs). Using multi-scale (40-2500 au) observations of an MDC hosting an HMYSO, we identify a coherent dynamical structure analogous to barred spiral galaxies: three 20,000 au spiral arms feed a 7,500 au central bar, which channels gas to a 2,000 au pseudodisk. Further accretion proceeds through the inner structures, including a Keplerian disk and an inner disk (100 au), which are thought to be driving a collimated bipolar outflow. This is the first time that these multi-scale structures (spiral arms, bar, streamers, envelope, disk, and outflow) have been simultaneously observed as a physically coherent structure within an MDC. Our discovery suggests that well-organized hierarchical structures play a crucial role during the gas accretion and angular momentum build-up of a massive disk.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A misaligned protostellar disk fed by gas streamers in a barred spiral-like massive dense core
Mai, Xiaofeng
Liu, Tie
Liu, Xunchuan
Zhang, Bo
Goldsmith, Paul F.
Evans II, Neal J.
Zhang, Qizhou
Kim, Kee-Tae
Yang, Dongting
Juvela, Mika
Xu, Fengwei
Jiao, Wenyu
Liu, Hongli
Sanhueza, Patricio
Garay, Guido
Chen, Xi
Qin, Shengli
Vorster, Jakobus M.
Tej, Anandmayee
Ren, Zhiyuan
Dib, Sami
Li, Shanghuo
Luo, Qiuyi
Hwang, Jihye
Gorai, Prasanta
Hoque, Ariful
Zhang, Yichen
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Zhang, Siju
Mannfors, Emma
Tharakkal, Devika
Dewangan, Lokesh
Bronfman, Leonardo
Garcia, Pablo
Tang, Xindi
Das, Swagat R.
Wu, Gang
Lee, Chang-Won
Chibueze, James O.
Zhang, Yankun
Gu, Qilao
Tatematsu, Kenichi
Wang, Guangli
Zhu, Lei
Shen, Zhiqiang
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High-mass stars, born in massive dense cores (MDCs), profoundly impact the cosmic ecosystem through feedback processes and metal enrichment, yet little is known about how MDCs assemble and transfer mass across scales to form high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs). Using multi-scale (40-2500 au) observations of an MDC hosting an HMYSO, we identify a coherent dynamical structure analogous to barred spiral galaxies: three 20,000 au spiral arms feed a 7,500 au central bar, which channels gas to a 2,000 au pseudodisk. Further accretion proceeds through the inner structures, including a Keplerian disk and an inner disk (100 au), which are thought to be driving a collimated bipolar outflow. This is the first time that these multi-scale structures (spiral arms, bar, streamers, envelope, disk, and outflow) have been simultaneously observed as a physically coherent structure within an MDC. Our discovery suggests that well-organized hierarchical structures play a crucial role during the gas accretion and angular momentum build-up of a massive disk.
title A misaligned protostellar disk fed by gas streamers in a barred spiral-like massive dense core
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15527