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Main Authors: Naphade, Om, Bansal, Saksham, Pareek, Parikshit
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15561
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author Naphade, Om
Bansal, Saksham
Pareek, Parikshit
author_facet Naphade, Om
Bansal, Saksham
Pareek, Parikshit
contents Hyper-parameter Tuning (HPT) is a necessary step in machine learning (ML) pipelines but becomes computationally expensive and opaque with larger models. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been explored for HPT, yet most rely on models exceeding 100 billion parameters. We propose an Expert Block Framework for HPT using Small LLMs. At its core is the Trajectory Context Summarizer (TCS), a deterministic block that transforms raw training trajectories into structured context, enabling small LLMs to analyze optimization progress with reliability comparable to larger models. Using two locally-run LLMs (phi4:reasoning14B and qwen2.5-coder:32B) and a 10-trial budget, our TCS-enabled HPT pipeline achieves average performance within ~0.9 percentage points of GPT-4 across six diverse tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small LLMs with Expert Blocks Are Good Enough for Hyperparamter Tuning
Naphade, Om
Bansal, Saksham
Pareek, Parikshit
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Hyper-parameter Tuning (HPT) is a necessary step in machine learning (ML) pipelines but becomes computationally expensive and opaque with larger models. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been explored for HPT, yet most rely on models exceeding 100 billion parameters. We propose an Expert Block Framework for HPT using Small LLMs. At its core is the Trajectory Context Summarizer (TCS), a deterministic block that transforms raw training trajectories into structured context, enabling small LLMs to analyze optimization progress with reliability comparable to larger models. Using two locally-run LLMs (phi4:reasoning14B and qwen2.5-coder:32B) and a 10-trial budget, our TCS-enabled HPT pipeline achieves average performance within ~0.9 percentage points of GPT-4 across six diverse tasks.
title Small LLMs with Expert Blocks Are Good Enough for Hyperparamter Tuning
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15561