SONAR: Self-Distilled Continual Pre-training for Domain Adaptive Audio Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yizhou, Gao, Yuan, Zhou, Wangjin, Yuan, Zicheng, Imoto, Keisuke, Kawahara, Tatsuya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Yizhou
Gao, Yuan
Zhou, Wangjin
Yuan, Zicheng
Imoto, Keisuke
Kawahara, Tatsuya
author_facet Zhang, Yizhou
Gao, Yuan
Zhou, Wangjin
Yuan, Zicheng
Imoto, Keisuke
Kawahara, Tatsuya
contents Self-supervised learning (SSL) on large-scale datasets like AudioSet has become the dominant paradigm for audio representation learning. While the continuous influx of new, unlabeled audio presents an opportunity to enrich these static representations, a naive approach is to retrain the model from scratch using all available data. However, this method is computationally prohibitive and discards the valuable knowledge embedded in the previously trained model weights. To address this inefficiency, we propose SONAR (Self-distilled cONtinual pre-training for domain adaptive Audio Representation), a continual pre-training framework built upon BEATs. SONAR effectively adapts to new domains while mitigating catastrophic forgetting by tackling three key challenges: implementing a joint sampling strategy for new and prior data, applying regularization to balance specificity and generality, and dynamically expanding the tokenizer codebook for novel acoustic patterns. Experiments across four distinct domains demonstrate that our method achieves both high adaptability and robust resistance to forgetting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SONAR: Self-Distilled Continual Pre-training for Domain Adaptive Audio Representation
Zhang, Yizhou
Gao, Yuan
Zhou, Wangjin
Yuan, Zicheng
Imoto, Keisuke
Kawahara, Tatsuya
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Self-supervised learning (SSL) on large-scale datasets like AudioSet has become the dominant paradigm for audio representation learning. While the continuous influx of new, unlabeled audio presents an opportunity to enrich these static representations, a naive approach is to retrain the model from scratch using all available data. However, this method is computationally prohibitive and discards the valuable knowledge embedded in the previously trained model weights. To address this inefficiency, we propose SONAR (Self-distilled cONtinual pre-training for domain adaptive Audio Representation), a continual pre-training framework built upon BEATs. SONAR effectively adapts to new domains while mitigating catastrophic forgetting by tackling three key challenges: implementing a joint sampling strategy for new and prior data, applying regularization to balance specificity and generality, and dynamically expanding the tokenizer codebook for novel acoustic patterns. Experiments across four distinct domains demonstrate that our method achieves both high adaptability and robust resistance to forgetting.
title SONAR: Self-Distilled Continual Pre-training for Domain Adaptive Audio Representation
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15703