Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lin, Musen, Liu, Minghao, Lu, Taoran, Yuan, Lichen, Liu, Yiwei, Xu, Haonan, Miao, Yu, Chao, Yuhao, Li, Zhaojian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15738
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918144273022976
author Lin, Musen
Liu, Minghao
Lu, Taoran
Yuan, Lichen
Liu, Yiwei
Xu, Haonan
Miao, Yu
Chao, Yuhao
Li, Zhaojian
author_facet Lin, Musen
Liu, Minghao
Lu, Taoran
Yuan, Lichen
Liu, Yiwei
Xu, Haonan
Miao, Yu
Chao, Yuhao
Li, Zhaojian
contents Graphical User Interface (GUI) Agents, powered by large language and vision-language models, hold promise for enabling end-to-end automation in digital environments. However, their progress is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of scalable, high-quality trajectory data. Existing data collection strategies either rely on costly and inconsistent manual annotations or on synthetic generation methods that trade off between diversity and meaningful task coverage. To bridge this gap, we present GUI-ReWalk: a reasoning-enhanced, multi-stage framework for synthesizing realistic and diverse GUI trajectories. GUI-ReWalk begins with a stochastic exploration phase that emulates human trial-and-error behaviors, and progressively transitions into a reasoning-guided phase where inferred goals drive coherent and purposeful interactions. Moreover, it supports multi-stride task generation, enabling the construction of long-horizon workflows across multiple applications. By combining randomness for diversity with goal-aware reasoning for structure, GUI-ReWalk produces data that better reflects the intent-aware, adaptive nature of human-computer interaction. We further train Qwen2.5-VL-7B on the GUI-ReWalk dataset and evaluate it across multiple benchmarks, including Screenspot-Pro, OSWorld-G, UI-Vision, AndroidControl, and GUI-Odyssey. Results demonstrate that GUI-ReWalk enables superior coverage of diverse interaction flows, higher trajectory entropy, and more realistic user intent. These findings establish GUI-ReWalk as a scalable and data-efficient framework for advancing GUI agent research and enabling robust real-world automation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GUI-ReWalk: Massive Data Generation for GUI Agent via Stochastic Exploration and Intent-Aware Reasoning
Lin, Musen
Liu, Minghao
Lu, Taoran
Yuan, Lichen
Liu, Yiwei
Xu, Haonan
Miao, Yu
Chao, Yuhao
Li, Zhaojian
Machine Learning
Graphical User Interface (GUI) Agents, powered by large language and vision-language models, hold promise for enabling end-to-end automation in digital environments. However, their progress is fundamentally constrained by the scarcity of scalable, high-quality trajectory data. Existing data collection strategies either rely on costly and inconsistent manual annotations or on synthetic generation methods that trade off between diversity and meaningful task coverage. To bridge this gap, we present GUI-ReWalk: a reasoning-enhanced, multi-stage framework for synthesizing realistic and diverse GUI trajectories. GUI-ReWalk begins with a stochastic exploration phase that emulates human trial-and-error behaviors, and progressively transitions into a reasoning-guided phase where inferred goals drive coherent and purposeful interactions. Moreover, it supports multi-stride task generation, enabling the construction of long-horizon workflows across multiple applications. By combining randomness for diversity with goal-aware reasoning for structure, GUI-ReWalk produces data that better reflects the intent-aware, adaptive nature of human-computer interaction. We further train Qwen2.5-VL-7B on the GUI-ReWalk dataset and evaluate it across multiple benchmarks, including Screenspot-Pro, OSWorld-G, UI-Vision, AndroidControl, and GUI-Odyssey. Results demonstrate that GUI-ReWalk enables superior coverage of diverse interaction flows, higher trajectory entropy, and more realistic user intent. These findings establish GUI-ReWalk as a scalable and data-efficient framework for advancing GUI agent research and enabling robust real-world automation.
title GUI-ReWalk: Massive Data Generation for GUI Agent via Stochastic Exploration and Intent-Aware Reasoning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15738