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Main Authors: Andelfinger, Philipp, Bi, Jieyi, Zhu, Qiuyu, Zhou, Jianan, Zhang, Bo, Zhang, Fei Fei, Chan, Chew Wye, Gan, Boon Ping, Cai, Wentong, Zhang, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15767
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author Andelfinger, Philipp
Bi, Jieyi
Zhu, Qiuyu
Zhou, Jianan
Zhang, Bo
Zhang, Fei Fei
Chan, Chew Wye
Gan, Boon Ping
Cai, Wentong
Zhang, Jie
author_facet Andelfinger, Philipp
Bi, Jieyi
Zhu, Qiuyu
Zhou, Jianan
Zhang, Bo
Zhang, Fei Fei
Chan, Chew Wye
Gan, Boon Ping
Cai, Wentong
Zhang, Jie
contents In manufacturing, capacity planning is the process of allocating production resources in accordance with variable demand. The current industry practice in semiconductor manufacturing typically applies heuristic rules to prioritize actions, such as future change lists that account for incoming machine and recipe dedications. However, while offering interpretability, heuristics cannot easily account for the complex interactions along the process flow that can gradually lead to the formation of bottlenecks. Here, we present a neural network-based model for capacity planning on the level of individual machines, trained using deep reinforcement learning. By representing the policy using a heterogeneous graph neural network, the model directly captures the diverse relationships among machines and processing steps, allowing for proactive decision-making. We describe several measures taken to achieve sufficient scalability to tackle the vast space of possible machine-level actions. Our evaluation results cover Intel's small-scale Minifab model and preliminary experiments using the popular SMT2020 testbed. In the largest tested scenario, our trained policy increases throughput and decreases cycle time by about 1.8% each.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Optimize Capacity Planning in Semiconductor Manufacturing
Andelfinger, Philipp
Bi, Jieyi
Zhu, Qiuyu
Zhou, Jianan
Zhang, Bo
Zhang, Fei Fei
Chan, Chew Wye
Gan, Boon Ping
Cai, Wentong
Zhang, Jie
Machine Learning
In manufacturing, capacity planning is the process of allocating production resources in accordance with variable demand. The current industry practice in semiconductor manufacturing typically applies heuristic rules to prioritize actions, such as future change lists that account for incoming machine and recipe dedications. However, while offering interpretability, heuristics cannot easily account for the complex interactions along the process flow that can gradually lead to the formation of bottlenecks. Here, we present a neural network-based model for capacity planning on the level of individual machines, trained using deep reinforcement learning. By representing the policy using a heterogeneous graph neural network, the model directly captures the diverse relationships among machines and processing steps, allowing for proactive decision-making. We describe several measures taken to achieve sufficient scalability to tackle the vast space of possible machine-level actions. Our evaluation results cover Intel's small-scale Minifab model and preliminary experiments using the popular SMT2020 testbed. In the largest tested scenario, our trained policy increases throughput and decreases cycle time by about 1.8% each.
title Learning to Optimize Capacity Planning in Semiconductor Manufacturing
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15767