DPC-QA Net: A No-Reference Dual-Stream Perceptual and Cellular Quality Assessment Network for Histopathology Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yang, Qijun, Wang, Boyang, Yin, Hujun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yang, Qijun
Wang, Boyang
Yin, Hujun
author_facet Yang, Qijun
Wang, Boyang
Yin, Hujun
contents Reliable whole slide imaging (WSI) hinges on image quality,yet staining artefacts, defocus, and cellular degradations are common. We present DPC-QA Net, a no-reference dual-stream network that couples wavelet-based global difference perception with cellular quality assessment from nuclear and membrane embeddings via an Aggr-RWKV module. Cross-attention fusion and multi-term losses align perceptual and cellular cues. Across different datasets, our model detects staining, membrane, and nuclear issues with >92% accuracy and aligns well with usability scores; on LIVEC and KonIQ it outperforms state-of-the-art NR-IQA. A downstream study further shows strong positive correlations between predicted quality and cell recognition accuracy (e.g., nuclei PQ/Dice, membrane boundary F-score), enabling practical pre-screening of WSI regions for computational pathology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DPC-QA Net: A No-Reference Dual-Stream Perceptual and Cellular Quality Assessment Network for Histopathology Images
Yang, Qijun
Wang, Boyang
Yin, Hujun
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reliable whole slide imaging (WSI) hinges on image quality,yet staining artefacts, defocus, and cellular degradations are common. We present DPC-QA Net, a no-reference dual-stream network that couples wavelet-based global difference perception with cellular quality assessment from nuclear and membrane embeddings via an Aggr-RWKV module. Cross-attention fusion and multi-term losses align perceptual and cellular cues. Across different datasets, our model detects staining, membrane, and nuclear issues with >92% accuracy and aligns well with usability scores; on LIVEC and KonIQ it outperforms state-of-the-art NR-IQA. A downstream study further shows strong positive correlations between predicted quality and cell recognition accuracy (e.g., nuclei PQ/Dice, membrane boundary F-score), enabling practical pre-screening of WSI regions for computational pathology.
title DPC-QA Net: A No-Reference Dual-Stream Perceptual and Cellular Quality Assessment Network for Histopathology Images
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15802