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Main Authors: Rizzi, Tommaso, Ratynskaia, Svetlana, Tolias, Panagiotis, Corre, Yann, Diez, Mathilde, Firdaouss, Mehdi, Gerardin, Jonathan, Mitteau, Raphael, Reux, Cedric, Kulachenko, Artem, team, the WEST, Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15821
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author Rizzi, Tommaso
Ratynskaia, Svetlana
Tolias, Panagiotis
Corre, Yann
Diez, Mathilde
Firdaouss, Mehdi
Gerardin, Jonathan
Mitteau, Raphael
Reux, Cedric
Kulachenko, Artem
team, the WEST
Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation
author_facet Rizzi, Tommaso
Ratynskaia, Svetlana
Tolias, Panagiotis
Corre, Yann
Diez, Mathilde
Firdaouss, Mehdi
Gerardin, Jonathan
Mitteau, Raphael
Reux, Cedric
Kulachenko, Artem
team, the WEST
Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation
contents The runaway electron (RE) - induced damage on boron nitride (BN) tiles mounted on the inner bumpers of the WEST tokamak is modeled employing available empirical input and experimental constraints, concerning the post-mortem documentation of the damaged material topology and infra-red camera observations of the long-time decay of the surface temperature. A newly developed work-flow for the modeling of brittle failure due to RE impacts, recently validated against a controlled DIII-D experiment, is employed. Monte Carlo simulations of RE transport into BN provide volumetric heat source maps for finite-element simulations of the linear thermoelastic material response, while the brittle failure onset is predicted on the basis of the Rankine criterion. The physics of thermal stress driven failure and explosion are well captured by this model, which exhibits high sensitivity to RE impact parameters. Despite the accidental nature of the damage events, the workflow predicts failure in accordance with observations for realistic loading specifications expected in WEST disruptions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling of runaway electron induced damage on boron-nitride tiles in WEST
Rizzi, Tommaso
Ratynskaia, Svetlana
Tolias, Panagiotis
Corre, Yann
Diez, Mathilde
Firdaouss, Mehdi
Gerardin, Jonathan
Mitteau, Raphael
Reux, Cedric
Kulachenko, Artem
team, the WEST
Team, the EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation
Plasma Physics
The runaway electron (RE) - induced damage on boron nitride (BN) tiles mounted on the inner bumpers of the WEST tokamak is modeled employing available empirical input and experimental constraints, concerning the post-mortem documentation of the damaged material topology and infra-red camera observations of the long-time decay of the surface temperature. A newly developed work-flow for the modeling of brittle failure due to RE impacts, recently validated against a controlled DIII-D experiment, is employed. Monte Carlo simulations of RE transport into BN provide volumetric heat source maps for finite-element simulations of the linear thermoelastic material response, while the brittle failure onset is predicted on the basis of the Rankine criterion. The physics of thermal stress driven failure and explosion are well captured by this model, which exhibits high sensitivity to RE impact parameters. Despite the accidental nature of the damage events, the workflow predicts failure in accordance with observations for realistic loading specifications expected in WEST disruptions.
title Modeling of runaway electron induced damage on boron-nitride tiles in WEST
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15821