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Autores principales: Nandi, Saikat, Das, Rounak, Hemmida, M., Akbar, M. U., von Nidda, H. -A. Krug, Sichelschmidt, Jörg, Mahapatra, Sagar, Schuller, Marlis, Büttgen, N., Wilkinson, John, Saravanan, M. P., Dasgupta, Indra, Mahajan, A. V.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15835
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author Nandi, Saikat
Das, Rounak
Hemmida, M.
Akbar, M. U.
von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
Sichelschmidt, Jörg
Mahapatra, Sagar
Schuller, Marlis
Büttgen, N.
Wilkinson, John
Saravanan, M. P.
Dasgupta, Indra
Mahajan, A. V.
author_facet Nandi, Saikat
Das, Rounak
Hemmida, M.
Akbar, M. U.
von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
Sichelschmidt, Jörg
Mahapatra, Sagar
Schuller, Marlis
Büttgen, N.
Wilkinson, John
Saravanan, M. P.
Dasgupta, Indra
Mahajan, A. V.
contents The three-dimensional $S = {\frac{1}{2}}$ system Y$_{3}$Cu$_{2}$Sb$_{3}$O$_{14}$ consists of two inequivalent Cu$^{2+}$ sites, each forming an edge shared triangular lattice. Our magnetic susceptibility $χ(T)$, specific heat $C_p(T)$, $^{89}$Y nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), muon spin relaxation ($\upmu\mathrm{SR}$), and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on this system confirm the absence of any long-range magnetic ordering and the persistence of spin dynamics down to 0.077 K. In $^{89}$Y NMR we find an anomaly at about 120 K which we suggest arises from a fraction of the spins condensing into a singlet (a valence bond solid VBS) state. A plateau in the muon relaxation rate is observed between 60 K and 10 K (signifying the VBS state from a fraction of the spins) followed by an increase and another plateau below about 1 K (presumably signifying the quantum spin liquid state from all the spins). Our density functional theory calculations find a dominant antiferromagnetic interaction along the body diagonal with inequivalent Cu(1) and Cu(2) ions alternately occupying the corners of the cube. All other near-neighbour interactions between the Cu ions are also found to be antiferromagnetic and are thought to drive the frustration.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Novel Quantum Spin Liquid States in the $S = {\frac{1}{2}}$ Three-Dimensional Compound Y$_{3}$Cu$_{2}$Sb$_{3}$O$_{14}$
Nandi, Saikat
Das, Rounak
Hemmida, M.
Akbar, M. U.
von Nidda, H. -A. Krug
Sichelschmidt, Jörg
Mahapatra, Sagar
Schuller, Marlis
Büttgen, N.
Wilkinson, John
Saravanan, M. P.
Dasgupta, Indra
Mahajan, A. V.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The three-dimensional $S = {\frac{1}{2}}$ system Y$_{3}$Cu$_{2}$Sb$_{3}$O$_{14}$ consists of two inequivalent Cu$^{2+}$ sites, each forming an edge shared triangular lattice. Our magnetic susceptibility $χ(T)$, specific heat $C_p(T)$, $^{89}$Y nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), muon spin relaxation ($\upmu\mathrm{SR}$), and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements on this system confirm the absence of any long-range magnetic ordering and the persistence of spin dynamics down to 0.077 K. In $^{89}$Y NMR we find an anomaly at about 120 K which we suggest arises from a fraction of the spins condensing into a singlet (a valence bond solid VBS) state. A plateau in the muon relaxation rate is observed between 60 K and 10 K (signifying the VBS state from a fraction of the spins) followed by an increase and another plateau below about 1 K (presumably signifying the quantum spin liquid state from all the spins). Our density functional theory calculations find a dominant antiferromagnetic interaction along the body diagonal with inequivalent Cu(1) and Cu(2) ions alternately occupying the corners of the cube. All other near-neighbour interactions between the Cu ions are also found to be antiferromagnetic and are thought to drive the frustration.
title Novel Quantum Spin Liquid States in the $S = {\frac{1}{2}}$ Three-Dimensional Compound Y$_{3}$Cu$_{2}$Sb$_{3}$O$_{14}$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15835