Relational Dissonance in Human-AI Interactions: The Case of Knowledge Work

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gulay, Emrecan, Picco, Eleonora, Glerean, Enrico, Coupette, Corinna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gulay, Emrecan
Picco, Eleonora
Glerean, Enrico
Coupette, Corinna
author_facet Gulay, Emrecan
Picco, Eleonora
Glerean, Enrico
Coupette, Corinna
contents When AI systems allow human-like communication, they elicit increasingly complex relational responses. Knowledge workers face a particular challenge: They approach these systems as tools while interacting with them in ways that resemble human social interaction. To understand the relational contexts that arise when humans engage with anthropomorphic conversational agents, we need to expand existing human-computer interaction frameworks. Through three workshops with qualitative researchers, we found that the fundamental ontological and relational ambiguities inherent in anthropomorphic conversational agents make it difficult for individuals to maintain consistent relational stances toward them. Our findings indicate that people's articulated positioning toward such agents often differs from the relational dynamics that occur during interactions. We propose the concept of relational dissonance to help researchers, designers, and policymakers recognize the resulting tensions in the development, deployment, and governance of anthropomorphic conversational agents and address the need for relational transparency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relational Dissonance in Human-AI Interactions: The Case of Knowledge Work
Gulay, Emrecan
Picco, Eleonora
Glerean, Enrico
Coupette, Corinna
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
When AI systems allow human-like communication, they elicit increasingly complex relational responses. Knowledge workers face a particular challenge: They approach these systems as tools while interacting with them in ways that resemble human social interaction. To understand the relational contexts that arise when humans engage with anthropomorphic conversational agents, we need to expand existing human-computer interaction frameworks. Through three workshops with qualitative researchers, we found that the fundamental ontological and relational ambiguities inherent in anthropomorphic conversational agents make it difficult for individuals to maintain consistent relational stances toward them. Our findings indicate that people's articulated positioning toward such agents often differs from the relational dynamics that occur during interactions. We propose the concept of relational dissonance to help researchers, designers, and policymakers recognize the resulting tensions in the development, deployment, and governance of anthropomorphic conversational agents and address the need for relational transparency.
title Relational Dissonance in Human-AI Interactions: The Case of Knowledge Work
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15836