The Psychology of Falsehood: A Human-Centric Survey of Misinformation Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nandi, Arghodeep, Sundriyal, Megha, Khan, Euna Mehnaz, Sun, Jikai, Vraga, Emily, Srivastava, Jaideep, Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nandi, Arghodeep
Sundriyal, Megha
Khan, Euna Mehnaz
Sun, Jikai
Vraga, Emily
Srivastava, Jaideep
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
author_facet Nandi, Arghodeep
Sundriyal, Megha
Khan, Euna Mehnaz
Sun, Jikai
Vraga, Emily
Srivastava, Jaideep
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
contents Misinformation remains one of the most significant issues in the digital age. While automated fact-checking has emerged as a viable solution, most current systems are limited to evaluating factual accuracy. However, the detrimental effect of misinformation transcends simple falsehoods; it takes advantage of how individuals perceive, interpret, and emotionally react to information. This underscores the need to move beyond factuality and adopt more human-centered detection frameworks. In this survey, we explore the evolving interplay between traditional fact-checking approaches and psychological concepts such as cognitive biases, social dynamics, and emotional responses. By analyzing state-of-the-art misinformation detection systems through the lens of human psychology and behavior, we reveal critical limitations of current methods and identify opportunities for improvement. Additionally, we outline future research directions aimed at creating more robust and adaptive frameworks, such as neuro-behavioural models that integrate technological factors with the complexities of human cognition and social influence. These approaches offer promising pathways to more effectively detect and mitigate the societal harms of misinformation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Psychology of Falsehood: A Human-Centric Survey of Misinformation Detection
Nandi, Arghodeep
Sundriyal, Megha
Khan, Euna Mehnaz
Sun, Jikai
Vraga, Emily
Srivastava, Jaideep
Chakraborty, Tanmoy
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Misinformation remains one of the most significant issues in the digital age. While automated fact-checking has emerged as a viable solution, most current systems are limited to evaluating factual accuracy. However, the detrimental effect of misinformation transcends simple falsehoods; it takes advantage of how individuals perceive, interpret, and emotionally react to information. This underscores the need to move beyond factuality and adopt more human-centered detection frameworks. In this survey, we explore the evolving interplay between traditional fact-checking approaches and psychological concepts such as cognitive biases, social dynamics, and emotional responses. By analyzing state-of-the-art misinformation detection systems through the lens of human psychology and behavior, we reveal critical limitations of current methods and identify opportunities for improvement. Additionally, we outline future research directions aimed at creating more robust and adaptive frameworks, such as neuro-behavioural models that integrate technological factors with the complexities of human cognition and social influence. These approaches offer promising pathways to more effectively detect and mitigate the societal harms of misinformation.
title The Psychology of Falsehood: A Human-Centric Survey of Misinformation Detection
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15896