Incorporating Coulomb interactions with fixed charges in Moment Tensor Potentials and Equivariant Tensor Network Potentials

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Korogod, Dmitry, Chalykh, Olga, Hodapp, Max, Rybin, Nikita, Novikov, Ivan S., Shapeev, Alexander V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Korogod, Dmitry
Chalykh, Olga
Hodapp, Max
Rybin, Nikita
Novikov, Ivan S.
Shapeev, Alexander V.
author_facet Korogod, Dmitry
Chalykh, Olga
Hodapp, Max
Rybin, Nikita
Novikov, Ivan S.
Shapeev, Alexander V.
contents In this work, we incorporate long-range electrostatic interactions in the form of the Coulomb model with fixed charges into the functional form of short-range machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs), particularly in the Moment Tensor Potential and Equivariant Tensor Network potential. We show that explicit incorporation of the Coulomb interactions with fixed charges leads to a significant reduction of energy fitting errors, namely, more than four times, of short-range MLIPs trained on organic dimers of charged molecules. Furthermore, with our long-range models we demonstrate a significant improvement in the prediction of the binding curves of the organic dimers of charged molecules. Finally, we show that the results calculated with MLIPs are in good correspondence with those obtained with density functional theory for organic dimers of charged molecules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Incorporating Coulomb interactions with fixed charges in Moment Tensor Potentials and Equivariant Tensor Network Potentials
Korogod, Dmitry
Chalykh, Olga
Hodapp, Max
Rybin, Nikita
Novikov, Ivan S.
Shapeev, Alexander V.
Chemical Physics
In this work, we incorporate long-range electrostatic interactions in the form of the Coulomb model with fixed charges into the functional form of short-range machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs), particularly in the Moment Tensor Potential and Equivariant Tensor Network potential. We show that explicit incorporation of the Coulomb interactions with fixed charges leads to a significant reduction of energy fitting errors, namely, more than four times, of short-range MLIPs trained on organic dimers of charged molecules. Furthermore, with our long-range models we demonstrate a significant improvement in the prediction of the binding curves of the organic dimers of charged molecules. Finally, we show that the results calculated with MLIPs are in good correspondence with those obtained with density functional theory for organic dimers of charged molecules.
title Incorporating Coulomb interactions with fixed charges in Moment Tensor Potentials and Equivariant Tensor Network Potentials
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15907