HiPERCAM and TESS observations of the rapidly rotating M7V star LP 89--187

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Ramsay, Gavin, Doyle, J. G., Littlefair, Stuart, Dhillon, Vik, Garcia, David Alvarez
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866917072695459840
author Ramsay, Gavin
Doyle, J. G.
Littlefair, Stuart
Dhillon, Vik
Garcia, David Alvarez
author_facet Ramsay, Gavin
Doyle, J. G.
Littlefair, Stuart
Dhillon, Vik
Garcia, David Alvarez
contents The discovery of a significant number of rapidly rotating low mass stars showing no or few flares in TESS observations was a surprise as rapid rotation has previously been taken as implying high stellar activity. Here we present TESS and HiPERCAM $u_{s}g_{s}r_{s}i_{s}z_{s}$ observations of one of these stars LP 89--187 which has a rotation period of 0.117 d. TESS data covering three sectors (64.6 d) only show three flares which have energies a few $\times10^{33}$ erg, whilst HiPERCAM observations, which cover 0.78 of the rotation period, show no evidence for flares more energetic than $\sim10^{31}$ erg. Intriguingly, other surveys show LP 89--187 has shown weak H$α$ in emission. We compare the flare energy distribution of LP 89--187 with low mass stars in the $β$ Pic moving group, which have an age of $\sim$24 Myr. We find LP 89--187 has a lower flare rate than the $β$ Pic stars. In addition, we find that TRAPPIST-1 analogue stars, which are likely significantly older than the $β$ Pic stars, show fewer flares with energies $>10^{33}$ erg in TESS data. We examine the relationship between amplitude and period for a sample of low mass stars and find that more rapid rotators have a higher amplitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_15941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiPERCAM and TESS observations of the rapidly rotating M7V star LP 89--187
Ramsay, Gavin
Doyle, J. G.
Littlefair, Stuart
Dhillon, Vik
Garcia, David Alvarez
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The discovery of a significant number of rapidly rotating low mass stars showing no or few flares in TESS observations was a surprise as rapid rotation has previously been taken as implying high stellar activity. Here we present TESS and HiPERCAM $u_{s}g_{s}r_{s}i_{s}z_{s}$ observations of one of these stars LP 89--187 which has a rotation period of 0.117 d. TESS data covering three sectors (64.6 d) only show three flares which have energies a few $\times10^{33}$ erg, whilst HiPERCAM observations, which cover 0.78 of the rotation period, show no evidence for flares more energetic than $\sim10^{31}$ erg. Intriguingly, other surveys show LP 89--187 has shown weak H$α$ in emission. We compare the flare energy distribution of LP 89--187 with low mass stars in the $β$ Pic moving group, which have an age of $\sim$24 Myr. We find LP 89--187 has a lower flare rate than the $β$ Pic stars. In addition, we find that TRAPPIST-1 analogue stars, which are likely significantly older than the $β$ Pic stars, show fewer flares with energies $>10^{33}$ erg in TESS data. We examine the relationship between amplitude and period for a sample of low mass stars and find that more rapid rotators have a higher amplitude.
title HiPERCAM and TESS observations of the rapidly rotating M7V star LP 89--187
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15941