Towards Robust Visual Continual Learning with Multi-Prototype Supervision

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xiwei, Li, Yulong, Li, Yichen, Zhuang, Xinlin, Yang, Haolin, Li, Huifa, Razzak, Imran
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Xiwei
Li, Yulong
Li, Yichen
Zhuang, Xinlin
Yang, Haolin
Li, Huifa
Razzak, Imran
author_facet Liu, Xiwei
Li, Yulong
Li, Yichen
Zhuang, Xinlin
Yang, Haolin
Li, Huifa
Razzak, Imran
contents Language-guided supervision, which utilizes a frozen semantic target from a Pretrained Language Model (PLM), has emerged as a promising paradigm for visual Continual Learning (CL). However, relying on a single target introduces two critical limitations: 1) semantic ambiguity, where a polysemous category name results in conflicting visual representations, and 2) intra-class visual diversity, where a single prototype fails to capture the rich variety of visual appearances within a class. To this end, we propose MuproCL, a novel framework that replaces the single target with multiple, context-aware prototypes. Specifically, we employ a lightweight LLM agent to perform category disambiguation and visual-modal expansion to generate a robust set of semantic prototypes. A LogSumExp aggregation mechanism allows the vision model to adaptively align with the most relevant prototype for a given image. Extensive experiments across various CL baselines demonstrate that MuproCL consistently enhances performance and robustness, establishing a more effective path for language-guided continual learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Robust Visual Continual Learning with Multi-Prototype Supervision
Liu, Xiwei
Li, Yulong
Li, Yichen
Zhuang, Xinlin
Yang, Haolin
Li, Huifa
Razzak, Imran
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Language-guided supervision, which utilizes a frozen semantic target from a Pretrained Language Model (PLM), has emerged as a promising paradigm for visual Continual Learning (CL). However, relying on a single target introduces two critical limitations: 1) semantic ambiguity, where a polysemous category name results in conflicting visual representations, and 2) intra-class visual diversity, where a single prototype fails to capture the rich variety of visual appearances within a class. To this end, we propose MuproCL, a novel framework that replaces the single target with multiple, context-aware prototypes. Specifically, we employ a lightweight LLM agent to perform category disambiguation and visual-modal expansion to generate a robust set of semantic prototypes. A LogSumExp aggregation mechanism allows the vision model to adaptively align with the most relevant prototype for a given image. Extensive experiments across various CL baselines demonstrate that MuproCL consistently enhances performance and robustness, establishing a more effective path for language-guided continual learning.
title Towards Robust Visual Continual Learning with Multi-Prototype Supervision
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16011