Studying Optimal Designs for Multivariate Crossover Trials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Niphadkar, Shubham, Mukhopadhyay, Siuli
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Niphadkar, Shubham
Mukhopadhyay, Siuli
author_facet Niphadkar, Shubham
Mukhopadhyay, Siuli
contents This article discusses $A$-, $D$- and $E$-optimality results for multivariate crossover designs, where more than one response is measured from every period for each subject. The motivation for these multivariate designs comes from a $3 \times 3$ crossover trial that investigates how an oral drug affects biomarkers of mucosal inflammation, by analyzing the various gene profiles from each participant. A multivariate response crossover model with fixed effects including direct and carryover effects, and with heteroscedastic error terms is considered to fit the multiple responses measured. It is assumed all throughout the article that there is no correlation between responses but there is presence of correlation within responses. Corresponding to the direct effects, we obtain the information matrix in a multiple response setup. Various results regarding this information matrix are studied. For $p$ periods and $t$ treatments, orthogonal array design of type $I$ and strength $2$ is proved as $A$-, $D$- and $E$-optimal, when $p=t \geq 3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Studying Optimal Designs for Multivariate Crossover Trials
Niphadkar, Shubham
Mukhopadhyay, Siuli
Methodology
This article discusses $A$-, $D$- and $E$-optimality results for multivariate crossover designs, where more than one response is measured from every period for each subject. The motivation for these multivariate designs comes from a $3 \times 3$ crossover trial that investigates how an oral drug affects biomarkers of mucosal inflammation, by analyzing the various gene profiles from each participant. A multivariate response crossover model with fixed effects including direct and carryover effects, and with heteroscedastic error terms is considered to fit the multiple responses measured. It is assumed all throughout the article that there is no correlation between responses but there is presence of correlation within responses. Corresponding to the direct effects, we obtain the information matrix in a multiple response setup. Various results regarding this information matrix are studied. For $p$ periods and $t$ treatments, orthogonal array design of type $I$ and strength $2$ is proved as $A$-, $D$- and $E$-optimal, when $p=t \geq 3$.
title Studying Optimal Designs for Multivariate Crossover Trials
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16076