MTS-DMAE: Dual-Masked Autoencoder for Unsupervised Multivariate Time Series Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Yi, Zhang, Yitian, Fu, Yun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Yi
Zhang, Yitian
Fu, Yun
author_facet Xu, Yi
Zhang, Yitian
Fu, Yun
contents Unsupervised multivariate time series (MTS) representation learning aims to extract compact and informative representations from raw sequences without relying on labels, enabling efficient transfer to diverse downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose Dual-Masked Autoencoder (DMAE), a novel masked time-series modeling framework for unsupervised MTS representation learning. DMAE formulates two complementary pretext tasks: (1) reconstructing masked values based on visible attributes, and (2) estimating latent representations of masked features, guided by a teacher encoder. To further improve representation quality, we introduce a feature-level alignment constraint that encourages the predicted latent representations to align with the teacher's outputs. By jointly optimizing these objectives, DMAE learns temporally coherent and semantically rich representations. Comprehensive evaluations across classification, regression, and forecasting tasks demonstrate that our approach achieves consistent and superior performance over competitive baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MTS-DMAE: Dual-Masked Autoencoder for Unsupervised Multivariate Time Series Representation Learning
Xu, Yi
Zhang, Yitian
Fu, Yun
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Unsupervised multivariate time series (MTS) representation learning aims to extract compact and informative representations from raw sequences without relying on labels, enabling efficient transfer to diverse downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose Dual-Masked Autoencoder (DMAE), a novel masked time-series modeling framework for unsupervised MTS representation learning. DMAE formulates two complementary pretext tasks: (1) reconstructing masked values based on visible attributes, and (2) estimating latent representations of masked features, guided by a teacher encoder. To further improve representation quality, we introduce a feature-level alignment constraint that encourages the predicted latent representations to align with the teacher's outputs. By jointly optimizing these objectives, DMAE learns temporally coherent and semantically rich representations. Comprehensive evaluations across classification, regression, and forecasting tasks demonstrate that our approach achieves consistent and superior performance over competitive baselines.
title MTS-DMAE: Dual-Masked Autoencoder for Unsupervised Multivariate Time Series Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16078