AcT2I: Evaluating and Improving Action Depiction in Text-to-Image Models

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Malaviya, Vatsal, Chatterjee, Agneet, Patel, Maitreya, Yang, Yezhou, Baral, Chitta
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912594855460864
author Malaviya, Vatsal
Chatterjee, Agneet
Patel, Maitreya
Yang, Yezhou
Baral, Chitta
author_facet Malaviya, Vatsal
Chatterjee, Agneet
Patel, Maitreya
Yang, Yezhou
Baral, Chitta
contents Text-to-Image (T2I) models have recently achieved remarkable success in generating images from textual descriptions. However, challenges still persist in accurately rendering complex scenes where actions and interactions form the primary semantic focus. Our key observation in this work is that T2I models frequently struggle to capture nuanced and often implicit attributes inherent in action depiction, leading to generating images that lack key contextual details. To enable systematic evaluation, we introduce AcT2I, a benchmark designed to evaluate the performance of T2I models in generating images from action-centric prompts. We experimentally validate that leading T2I models do not fare well on AcT2I. We further hypothesize that this shortcoming arises from the incomplete representation of the inherent attributes and contextual dependencies in the training corpora of existing T2I models. We build upon this by developing a training-free, knowledge distillation technique utilizing Large Language Models to address this limitation. Specifically, we enhance prompts by incorporating dense information across three dimensions, observing that injecting prompts with temporal details significantly improves image generation accuracy, with our best model achieving an increase of 72%. Our findings highlight the limitations of current T2I methods in generating images that require complex reasoning and demonstrate that integrating linguistic knowledge in a systematic way can notably advance the generation of nuanced and contextually accurate images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AcT2I: Evaluating and Improving Action Depiction in Text-to-Image Models
Malaviya, Vatsal
Chatterjee, Agneet
Patel, Maitreya
Yang, Yezhou
Baral, Chitta
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Text-to-Image (T2I) models have recently achieved remarkable success in generating images from textual descriptions. However, challenges still persist in accurately rendering complex scenes where actions and interactions form the primary semantic focus. Our key observation in this work is that T2I models frequently struggle to capture nuanced and often implicit attributes inherent in action depiction, leading to generating images that lack key contextual details. To enable systematic evaluation, we introduce AcT2I, a benchmark designed to evaluate the performance of T2I models in generating images from action-centric prompts. We experimentally validate that leading T2I models do not fare well on AcT2I. We further hypothesize that this shortcoming arises from the incomplete representation of the inherent attributes and contextual dependencies in the training corpora of existing T2I models. We build upon this by developing a training-free, knowledge distillation technique utilizing Large Language Models to address this limitation. Specifically, we enhance prompts by incorporating dense information across three dimensions, observing that injecting prompts with temporal details significantly improves image generation accuracy, with our best model achieving an increase of 72%. Our findings highlight the limitations of current T2I methods in generating images that require complex reasoning and demonstrate that integrating linguistic knowledge in a systematic way can notably advance the generation of nuanced and contextually accurate images.
title AcT2I: Evaluating and Improving Action Depiction in Text-to-Image Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16141