Shanks' bias in function fields

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1. Verfasser: Lee, Seewoo
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lee, Seewoo
author_facet Lee, Seewoo
contents We study the function field analogue of Shanks bias. For Liouville function $λ(f)$, we compare the number of monic polynomials $f$ with $λ(f) χ_m(f) = 1$ and $λ(f) χ_m(f) = -1$ for a nontrivial quadratic character $χ_m$ modulo a monic square-free polynomial $m$ over a finite field. Under Grand Simplicity Hypothesis (GSH) for $L$-functions, we prove that $λ\cdot χ_m$ is biased towards $+1$. We also give some examples where GSH is violated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shanks' bias in function fields
Lee, Seewoo
Number Theory
We study the function field analogue of Shanks bias. For Liouville function $λ(f)$, we compare the number of monic polynomials $f$ with $λ(f) χ_m(f) = 1$ and $λ(f) χ_m(f) = -1$ for a nontrivial quadratic character $χ_m$ modulo a monic square-free polynomial $m$ over a finite field. Under Grand Simplicity Hypothesis (GSH) for $L$-functions, we prove that $λ\cdot χ_m$ is biased towards $+1$. We also give some examples where GSH is violated.
title Shanks' bias in function fields
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16142