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Main Author: Ali, Shanookha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16185
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author Ali, Shanookha
author_facet Ali, Shanookha
contents We investigate the computational complexity of edge-deletion and edge-contraction problems in fuzzy graphs. For any graph property Π that is hereditary under contractions (or deletions) and determined by 3-connected components, the corresponding fuzzy edge-deletion (FPED) and fuzzy edge-contraction (FPEC) problems are NP- hard. Our results hold under both fixed-threshold (α_0) and all-threshold (\forall α) semantics, and apply even to restricted classes of fuzzy graphs such as fuzzy 3-connected or fuzzy bipartite graphs. We further demonstrate that well-known properties, including planarity and series-parallelness, satisfy these conditions, making the fuzzy versions of these classical graph problems computationally intractable. The proofs leverage reductions from classical NP-hard problems and generalize the constructions to the fuzzy setting while preserving key structural properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hardness and Structural Properties of Fuzzy Edge Contraction
Ali, Shanookha
Combinatorics
Logic
05C22, 05C90, 68R10
We investigate the computational complexity of edge-deletion and edge-contraction problems in fuzzy graphs. For any graph property Π that is hereditary under contractions (or deletions) and determined by 3-connected components, the corresponding fuzzy edge-deletion (FPED) and fuzzy edge-contraction (FPEC) problems are NP- hard. Our results hold under both fixed-threshold (α_0) and all-threshold (\forall α) semantics, and apply even to restricted classes of fuzzy graphs such as fuzzy 3-connected or fuzzy bipartite graphs. We further demonstrate that well-known properties, including planarity and series-parallelness, satisfy these conditions, making the fuzzy versions of these classical graph problems computationally intractable. The proofs leverage reductions from classical NP-hard problems and generalize the constructions to the fuzzy setting while preserving key structural properties.
title Hardness and Structural Properties of Fuzzy Edge Contraction
topic Combinatorics
Logic
05C22, 05C90, 68R10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16185