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Hauptverfasser: Noori, Mobina, Chakraborti, Mahasweta, Zhang, Amy X, Frey, Seth
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16295
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author Noori, Mobina
Chakraborti, Mahasweta
Zhang, Amy X
Frey, Seth
author_facet Noori, Mobina
Chakraborti, Mahasweta
Zhang, Amy X
Frey, Seth
contents Open digital public infrastructure needs community management to ensure accountability, sustainability, and robustness. Yet open-source projects often rely on centralized decision-making, and the determinants of successful community management remain unclear. We analyze 637 GitHub repositories to trace transitions from founder-led to shared governance. Specifically, we document trajectories to community governance by extracting institutional roles, actions, and deontic cues from version-controlled project constitutions GOVERNANCE .md. With a semantic parsing pipeline, we cluster elements into broader role and action types. We find roles and actions grow, and regulation becomes more balanced, reflecting increases in governance scope and differentiation over time. Rather than shifting tone, communities grow by layering and refining responsibilities. As transitions to community management mature, projects increasingly regulate ecosystem-level relationships and add definition to project oversight roles. Overall, this work offers a scalable pipeline for tracking the growth and development of community governance regimes from open-source software's familiar default of founder-ownership.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Patterns in the Transition From Founder-Leadership to Community Governance of Open Source
Noori, Mobina
Chakraborti, Mahasweta
Zhang, Amy X
Frey, Seth
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Open digital public infrastructure needs community management to ensure accountability, sustainability, and robustness. Yet open-source projects often rely on centralized decision-making, and the determinants of successful community management remain unclear. We analyze 637 GitHub repositories to trace transitions from founder-led to shared governance. Specifically, we document trajectories to community governance by extracting institutional roles, actions, and deontic cues from version-controlled project constitutions GOVERNANCE .md. With a semantic parsing pipeline, we cluster elements into broader role and action types. We find roles and actions grow, and regulation becomes more balanced, reflecting increases in governance scope and differentiation over time. Rather than shifting tone, communities grow by layering and refining responsibilities. As transitions to community management mature, projects increasingly regulate ecosystem-level relationships and add definition to project oversight roles. Overall, this work offers a scalable pipeline for tracking the growth and development of community governance regimes from open-source software's familiar default of founder-ownership.
title Patterns in the Transition From Founder-Leadership to Community Governance of Open Source
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16295