Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Three Isolated Faint Dwarf Galaxies Beyond the Local Group: Pavo, Corvus A, and Kamino

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin, Jones, Michael G., Sand, David J., Crnojević, Denija, Herron, Kai, Strader, Jay, Zaritsky, Dennis, Bennet, Paul, Drlica-Wagner, Alex, Casey, Quinn O., Doliva-Dolinsky, Amandine, Donnerstein, Richard, Fielder, Catherine E., Hunter, Laura C., Peter, Annika H. G., Prabhu, Deepthi S., Spekkens, Kristine
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin
Jones, Michael G.
Sand, David J.
Crnojević, Denija
Herron, Kai
Strader, Jay
Zaritsky, Dennis
Bennet, Paul
Drlica-Wagner, Alex
Casey, Quinn O.
Doliva-Dolinsky, Amandine
Donnerstein, Richard
Fielder, Catherine E.
Hunter, Laura C.
Peter, Annika H. G.
Prabhu, Deepthi S.
Spekkens, Kristine
author_facet Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin
Jones, Michael G.
Sand, David J.
Crnojević, Denija
Herron, Kai
Strader, Jay
Zaritsky, Dennis
Bennet, Paul
Drlica-Wagner, Alex
Casey, Quinn O.
Doliva-Dolinsky, Amandine
Donnerstein, Richard
Fielder, Catherine E.
Hunter, Laura C.
Peter, Annika H. G.
Prabhu, Deepthi S.
Spekkens, Kristine
contents We present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of three recently discovered star-forming dwarf galaxies beyond the Local Group: Pavo, Corvus A, and Kamino. The discovery of Kamino is reported here for the first time. They rank among the most isolated faint dwarf galaxies known, hence they provide unique opportunities to study galaxy evolution at the smallest scales, free from environmental effects of more massive galaxies. Our HST data reach $\sim$2-4 magnitudes below the tip of the red giant branch for each dwarf, allowing us to measure their distances, structural properties, and recent star formation histories (SFHs). All three galaxies contain a complex stellar population of young and old stars, and are typical of field galaxies in this mass regime ($M_V=-10.62\pm0.08$ and $D=2.16^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$ Mpc for Pavo, $M_V=-10.91\pm0.10$ and $D=3.34\pm0.11$ Mpc for Corvus A, and $M_V=-12.02\pm0.12$ and $D=6.50^{+0.15}_{-0.11}$ Mpc for Kamino). Our HST-derived SFHs reveal differences among the three dwarfs: Pavo and Kamino show relatively steady, continuous star formation, while Corvus A formed $\sim$$60$% of its stellar mass by 10 Gyr ago. These results align with theoretical predictions of diverse evolutionary pathways for isolated low-mass galaxies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Three Isolated Faint Dwarf Galaxies Beyond the Local Group: Pavo, Corvus A, and Kamino
Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin
Jones, Michael G.
Sand, David J.
Crnojević, Denija
Herron, Kai
Strader, Jay
Zaritsky, Dennis
Bennet, Paul
Drlica-Wagner, Alex
Casey, Quinn O.
Doliva-Dolinsky, Amandine
Donnerstein, Richard
Fielder, Catherine E.
Hunter, Laura C.
Peter, Annika H. G.
Prabhu, Deepthi S.
Spekkens, Kristine
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of three recently discovered star-forming dwarf galaxies beyond the Local Group: Pavo, Corvus A, and Kamino. The discovery of Kamino is reported here for the first time. They rank among the most isolated faint dwarf galaxies known, hence they provide unique opportunities to study galaxy evolution at the smallest scales, free from environmental effects of more massive galaxies. Our HST data reach $\sim$2-4 magnitudes below the tip of the red giant branch for each dwarf, allowing us to measure their distances, structural properties, and recent star formation histories (SFHs). All three galaxies contain a complex stellar population of young and old stars, and are typical of field galaxies in this mass regime ($M_V=-10.62\pm0.08$ and $D=2.16^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$ Mpc for Pavo, $M_V=-10.91\pm0.10$ and $D=3.34\pm0.11$ Mpc for Corvus A, and $M_V=-12.02\pm0.12$ and $D=6.50^{+0.15}_{-0.11}$ Mpc for Kamino). Our HST-derived SFHs reveal differences among the three dwarfs: Pavo and Kamino show relatively steady, continuous star formation, while Corvus A formed $\sim$$60$% of its stellar mass by 10 Gyr ago. These results align with theoretical predictions of diverse evolutionary pathways for isolated low-mass galaxies.
title Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of Three Isolated Faint Dwarf Galaxies Beyond the Local Group: Pavo, Corvus A, and Kamino
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16307