Improving Deep Tabular Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sarafian, Sivan, Aperstein, Yehudit
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sarafian, Sivan
Aperstein, Yehudit
author_facet Sarafian, Sivan
Aperstein, Yehudit
contents Tabular data remain a dominant form of real-world information but pose persistent challenges for deep learning due to heterogeneous feature types, lack of natural structure, and limited label-preserving augmentations. As a result, ensemble models based on decision trees continue to dominate benchmark leaderboards. In this work, we introduce RuleNet, a transformer-based architecture specifically designed for deep tabular learning. RuleNet incorporates learnable rule embeddings in a decoder, a piecewise linear quantile projection for numerical features, and feature masking ensembles for robustness and uncertainty estimation. Evaluated on eight benchmark datasets, RuleNet matches or surpasses state-of-the-art tree-based methods in most cases, while remaining computationally efficient, offering a practical neural alternative for tabular prediction tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Deep Tabular Learning
Sarafian, Sivan
Aperstein, Yehudit
Machine Learning
Tabular data remain a dominant form of real-world information but pose persistent challenges for deep learning due to heterogeneous feature types, lack of natural structure, and limited label-preserving augmentations. As a result, ensemble models based on decision trees continue to dominate benchmark leaderboards. In this work, we introduce RuleNet, a transformer-based architecture specifically designed for deep tabular learning. RuleNet incorporates learnable rule embeddings in a decoder, a piecewise linear quantile projection for numerical features, and feature masking ensembles for robustness and uncertainty estimation. Evaluated on eight benchmark datasets, RuleNet matches or surpasses state-of-the-art tree-based methods in most cases, while remaining computationally efficient, offering a practical neural alternative for tabular prediction tasks.
title Improving Deep Tabular Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16354