Servos for Local Map Exploration Onboard Nonholonomic Vehicles for Extremum Seeking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: James-Kavanaugh, Dylan, McNamee, Patrick, Wang, Qixu, Ahmadabadi, Zahra Nili
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914048518389760
author James-Kavanaugh, Dylan
McNamee, Patrick
Wang, Qixu
Ahmadabadi, Zahra Nili
author_facet James-Kavanaugh, Dylan
McNamee, Patrick
Wang, Qixu
Ahmadabadi, Zahra Nili
contents Extremum seeking control (ESC) often employs perturbation-based estimates of derivatives for some sensor field or cost function. These estimates are generally obtained by simply multiplying the output of a single-unit sensor by some time-varying function. Previous work has focused on sinusoidal perturbations to generate derivative estimates with results for arbitrary order derivatives of scalar maps or higher up to third-order derivatives of multivariable maps. This work extends the perturbations from sinusoidal to bounded periodic or almost periodic functions and considers multivariable maps. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for determining if time-varying functions exist for estimating arbitrary order derivatives of multivariable maps for any given bounded periodic or almost periodic dither signal. These results are then used in a source seeking controller for a nonholonomic vehicle with a sensor actuated by servo. The conducted simulation and real-world experiments demonstrate that by distributing the local map exploration to a servo, the nonholonomic vehicle was able to achieve a faster convergence to the source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16365
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Servos for Local Map Exploration Onboard Nonholonomic Vehicles for Extremum Seeking
James-Kavanaugh, Dylan
McNamee, Patrick
Wang, Qixu
Ahmadabadi, Zahra Nili
Systems and Control
Robotics
Extremum seeking control (ESC) often employs perturbation-based estimates of derivatives for some sensor field or cost function. These estimates are generally obtained by simply multiplying the output of a single-unit sensor by some time-varying function. Previous work has focused on sinusoidal perturbations to generate derivative estimates with results for arbitrary order derivatives of scalar maps or higher up to third-order derivatives of multivariable maps. This work extends the perturbations from sinusoidal to bounded periodic or almost periodic functions and considers multivariable maps. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for determining if time-varying functions exist for estimating arbitrary order derivatives of multivariable maps for any given bounded periodic or almost periodic dither signal. These results are then used in a source seeking controller for a nonholonomic vehicle with a sensor actuated by servo. The conducted simulation and real-world experiments demonstrate that by distributing the local map exploration to a servo, the nonholonomic vehicle was able to achieve a faster convergence to the source.
title Servos for Local Map Exploration Onboard Nonholonomic Vehicles for Extremum Seeking
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16365