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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Xinran, Sharma, Shansita D., Kolouri, Soheil
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16379
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author Liu, Xinran
Sharma, Shansita D.
Kolouri, Soheil
author_facet Liu, Xinran
Sharma, Shansita D.
Kolouri, Soheil
contents We introduce EMPEROR (Efficient Moment-Preserving Representation of Distributions), a mathematically rigorous and computationally efficient framework for representing high-dimensional probability measures arising in neural network representations. Unlike heuristic global pooling operations, EMPEROR encodes a feature distribution through its statistical moments. Our approach leverages the theory of sliced moments: features are projected onto multiple directions, lightweight univariate Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are fit to each projection, and the resulting slice parameters are aggregated into a compact descriptor. We establish determinacy guarantees via Carleman's condition and the Cramér-Wold theorem, ensuring that the GMM is uniquely determined by its sliced moments, and we derive finite-sample error bounds that scale optimally with the number of slices and samples. Empirically, EMPEROR captures richer distributional information than common pooling schemes across various data modalities, while remaining computationally efficient and broadly applicable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EMPEROR: Efficient Moment-Preserving Representation of Distributions
Liu, Xinran
Sharma, Shansita D.
Kolouri, Soheil
Machine Learning
We introduce EMPEROR (Efficient Moment-Preserving Representation of Distributions), a mathematically rigorous and computationally efficient framework for representing high-dimensional probability measures arising in neural network representations. Unlike heuristic global pooling operations, EMPEROR encodes a feature distribution through its statistical moments. Our approach leverages the theory of sliced moments: features are projected onto multiple directions, lightweight univariate Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are fit to each projection, and the resulting slice parameters are aggregated into a compact descriptor. We establish determinacy guarantees via Carleman's condition and the Cramér-Wold theorem, ensuring that the GMM is uniquely determined by its sliced moments, and we derive finite-sample error bounds that scale optimally with the number of slices and samples. Empirically, EMPEROR captures richer distributional information than common pooling schemes across various data modalities, while remaining computationally efficient and broadly applicable.
title EMPEROR: Efficient Moment-Preserving Representation of Distributions
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16379