Image calibration between the Extreme Ultraviolet Imagers on Solar Orbiter and the Solar Dynamics Observatory

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Hauptverfasser: Schirninger, Christoph, Jarolim, Robert, Veronig, Astrid M., Jungbluth, Anna, Freischem, Lilli, Johnson, J. Emmanuel, Delouille, Véronique, Dolla, Laurent, Spalding, Anne
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Schirninger, Christoph
Jarolim, Robert
Veronig, Astrid M.
Jungbluth, Anna
Freischem, Lilli
Johnson, J. Emmanuel
Delouille, Véronique
Dolla, Laurent
Spalding, Anne
author_facet Schirninger, Christoph
Jarolim, Robert
Veronig, Astrid M.
Jungbluth, Anna
Freischem, Lilli
Johnson, J. Emmanuel
Delouille, Véronique
Dolla, Laurent
Spalding, Anne
contents To study and monitor the Sun and its atmosphere, various space missions have been launched in the past decades. With the rapid improvement in technology and different mission requirements, the data products are subject to constant change. However, for long-term studies such as solar variability or multi-instrument investigations, uniform data series are required. In this study, we build on and expand the Instrument-to-Instrument translation (ITI) framework, which provides unpaired image translations. We apply the tool to data from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI), specifically the Full Sun Imager (FSI) on Solar Orbiter (SolO) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). This approach allows us to create a homogeneous data set that combines the two extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imagers. We demonstrate that ITI is able to provide image calibration between SolO and SDO EUV imagers, independent of the varying orbital position of SolO. The comparison of the intercalibrated light curves derived from EUI and AIA shows that ITI can provide uniform data series that outperform a standard baseline calibration. We evaluate the perceptual similarity in terms of the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID), which demonstrates that ITI achieves a significant improvement of perceptual similarity between EUI and AIA. The study provides intercalibrated observations from SolO/EUI/FSI with SDO/AIA, enabling a homogeneous data set suitable for solar cycle studies and multi viewpoint investigations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_16383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Image calibration between the Extreme Ultraviolet Imagers on Solar Orbiter and the Solar Dynamics Observatory
Schirninger, Christoph
Jarolim, Robert
Veronig, Astrid M.
Jungbluth, Anna
Freischem, Lilli
Johnson, J. Emmanuel
Delouille, Véronique
Dolla, Laurent
Spalding, Anne
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
To study and monitor the Sun and its atmosphere, various space missions have been launched in the past decades. With the rapid improvement in technology and different mission requirements, the data products are subject to constant change. However, for long-term studies such as solar variability or multi-instrument investigations, uniform data series are required. In this study, we build on and expand the Instrument-to-Instrument translation (ITI) framework, which provides unpaired image translations. We apply the tool to data from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI), specifically the Full Sun Imager (FSI) on Solar Orbiter (SolO) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). This approach allows us to create a homogeneous data set that combines the two extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imagers. We demonstrate that ITI is able to provide image calibration between SolO and SDO EUV imagers, independent of the varying orbital position of SolO. The comparison of the intercalibrated light curves derived from EUI and AIA shows that ITI can provide uniform data series that outperform a standard baseline calibration. We evaluate the perceptual similarity in terms of the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID), which demonstrates that ITI achieves a significant improvement of perceptual similarity between EUI and AIA. The study provides intercalibrated observations from SolO/EUI/FSI with SDO/AIA, enabling a homogeneous data set suitable for solar cycle studies and multi viewpoint investigations.
title Image calibration between the Extreme Ultraviolet Imagers on Solar Orbiter and the Solar Dynamics Observatory
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.16383